History Matters: Path dependence and innovation in British city ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Map 4: Warrington Master Plan 1972 MASTER PLAN M62 M62 M6 A57 A57 Lymm A562 Mersey M56 Halton A56 M6 M56 1 Kilometre Residential areas Commercial areas Industrial areas Designated park Undeveloped areas Lakes and rivers Other urban areas Areas outside New Town M11 A40 B526 Motorways Main roads Minor roads Railway Transit routes Transit stations Rivers New Town boundary 70
Map 5: Travel-to-Work Areas with core populations > 125,000 in 2001 4 4 3 2 11 2 5 5 66 1. Aberdeen 2. Dundee 3. Edinburgh 4. Glasgow 5. Tyneside 6. Sunderland & Durham 7. Middlesbrough & Stockton 8. Bradford, Keighley & Skipton 9. Leeds 10. York 11. Hull 12. Blackpool 13. Preston 14. Blackburn 15. Burnley, Nelson & Colne 16. Liverpool 17. Wigan & St Helens 18. Bolton 19. Rochdale 20. Huddersfield 21. Wakefield 22. Barnsley 23. Doncaster 24. Grimsby 25. Wirral & Chester 26. Warrington 27. Manchester 28. Sheffield & Rotherham 29. Mansfield 30. Stoke 31. Derby 32. Nottingham 33. Telford & Bridgworth 34. Birmingham, Dudley & Sandwell; Wolverhampton & Walsall 35. Coventry 36. Leicester 37. Peterborough 38. Norwich 39. Northampton 40. Cambridge 41. Ipswich 42. Milton Keynes 43. Swansea 44. Cardiff 45. Newport 46. Gloucester 47. Oxford 48. Luton 49. Bristol 50. Swindon 51. Reading 52. London, Slough & Woking 53. Southend 54. Maidstone & North Kent 55. Guildford & Aldershot 56. Crawley 57. Plymouth 58. Bournemouth & Poole 59. Southampton & Winchester 60. Portsmouth 61. Worthing 62. Brighton 63. Hastings 7 Miles Kilometres 0 25 50 0 25 50 75 Unsampled data 100 14 8 10 14 10 12 13 15 8 15 99 11 11 13 16 18 19 21 18 19 20 17 22 23 17 24 27 26 27 28 28 26 25 29 30 30 31 32 31 33 33 34 34 35 36 36 37 37 38 43 43 44 44 45 45 49 49 46 50 50 58 39 39 42 42 47 47 40 40 48 48 52 51 51 52 55 55 56 59 60 59 60 61 62 61 53 53 54 54 63 41 41 57 57 Source: Travel-to-Work Areas 1998. National Statistics. 71
Page 1:
Research report: July 2008 History
Page 4 and 5:
Executive summary History matters:
Page 6 and 7:
5. Strong local social networks. By
Page 8 and 9:
Acknowledgements This report was wr
Page 10 and 11:
Part 1: Introduction 1.1 History ma
Page 12 and 13:
Figure 2: Three perspectives on eco
Page 14 and 15:
Figure 4: Two alternative path depe
Page 16 and 17:
In the long-run, city-regional econ
Page 18 and 19:
into new practical and commercial f
Page 20 and 21: Part 2: Path dependence and innovat
Page 22 and 23: Map 2: Introduction of novel produc
Page 24 and 25: Figure 8: Selected cities best fit
Page 26 and 27: Figure 10: Change in knowledge-inte
Page 28 and 29: Figure 12: Knowledge partners locat
Page 30 and 31: Figure 14: Change in proportions of
Page 32 and 33: Figure 15: New firm formation in se
Page 34 and 35: Figure 17: New firm formation by in
Page 36 and 37: Part 3: Cambridge and Swansea: cont
Page 38 and 39: Around the same time, the public se
Page 40 and 41: with around 10-12 firms on each of
Page 42 and 43: Figure 19: The growth of high-tech
Page 44 and 45: Figure 22: Cambridge annual employm
Page 46 and 47: Figure 24: Cambridge and Swansea em
Page 48 and 49: Figure 25: Cambridge and Swansea kn
Page 50 and 51: Figure 27: The explosion of patenti
Page 52 and 53: Figure 29: Cambridge and Swansea na
Page 54 and 55: average in all forms of innovation
Page 56 and 57: Figure 32: Cambridge and Swansea na
Page 58 and 59: new technologies, products or proce
Page 60 and 61: innovation. The Cambridge cluster w
Page 62 and 63: Part 4: Why do cities differ in inn
Page 64 and 65: of the subsequent construction of s
Page 66 and 67: These two studies illustrate how qu
Page 68 and 69: 68 or technology transfer programme
Page 72 and 73: Map 6: Analysis of innovation outco
Page 74 and 75: Map 8: Analysis of innovation outco
Page 76 and 77: Map 10: Analysis of innovation outc
Page 78 and 79: Map 12: Analysis of innovation outc
Page 80 and 81: Appendix 2: Secondary data indicato
Page 82 and 83: Indicators of path dependent develo
Page 84 and 85: Table 11: GVA per capita Indicator
Page 86 and 87: Table 17: Patent applications per c
Page 88 and 89: Table 22: Geography of knowledge ne
Page 90 and 91: Table 28: Occupational breakdown of
Page 92 and 93: Cohen, W. and Levinthal, D. A. (199
Page 94: Roberts, M. (2004) The Growth Perfo
show all

History Matters: Path dependence and innovation in British city ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?