Building automation â impact on energy efficiency - Siemens ...
Building automation â impact on energy efficiency - Siemens ...
Building automation â impact on energy efficiency - Siemens ...
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AUTOMATIC CONTROL<br />
7 TECHNICAL HOME AND BUILDING MANAGEMENT BT Reas<strong>on</strong> for <strong>energy</strong> savings<br />
The Technical Home and <str<strong>on</strong>g>Building</str<strong>on</strong>g> Management enables to<br />
adapt easily the operati<strong>on</strong> to the user needs.<br />
7.1<br />
7.2<br />
One shall check at regular intervals that the operati<strong>on</strong> schedules<br />
of heating, cooling, ventilati<strong>on</strong> and lighting is well adapted<br />
to the actual used schedules and that the set points are also<br />
adapted to the needs.<br />
– Attenti<strong>on</strong> shall be paid to the tuning of all c<strong>on</strong>trollers this<br />
includes set points as well as c<strong>on</strong>trol parameters such<br />
as PI c<strong>on</strong>troller coefficients.<br />
– Heating and cooling set points of the room c<strong>on</strong>trollers<br />
shall be checked at regular intervals. These set points<br />
are often modified by the users. A centralized system<br />
enables to detect and correct extreme values of set<br />
points due to misunderstanding of users.<br />
– If the Interlock between heating and cooling c<strong>on</strong>trol of<br />
emissi<strong>on</strong> and/or distributi<strong>on</strong> is <strong>on</strong>ly a partial interlock.<br />
The set point shall be regularly modified to minimize the<br />
simultaneous use of heating and cooling.<br />
– Alarming and m<strong>on</strong>itoring functi<strong>on</strong>s will support the adaptati<strong>on</strong><br />
of the operati<strong>on</strong> to user needs and the optimizati<strong>on</strong><br />
of the tuning of the different c<strong>on</strong>trollers. This will be<br />
achieved by providing easy tools to detect abnormal operati<strong>on</strong><br />
(alarming functi<strong>on</strong>s) and by providing easy way<br />
to log and plot informati<strong>on</strong> (m<strong>on</strong>itoring functi<strong>on</strong>s).<br />
Detecting faults of home and building systems and providing<br />
support to the diagnosis of these faults<br />
Reporting informati<strong>on</strong> regarding <strong>energy</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong>, indoor<br />
c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s and possibilities for improvement<br />
1 First, errors as well as <strong>on</strong>going deviati<strong>on</strong>s from the<br />
specificati<strong>on</strong>s must be recognized and displayed. Only<br />
then will it be possible to initiate counter-measures to<br />
resume <strong>energy</strong>-efficient operati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Examples of possible errors:<br />
• Operating mode select switch permanently set to "ON"<br />
• Party switch c<strong>on</strong>tinuously active<br />
• Scheduler permanently overridden<br />
• Setpoint or actual value outside the normal range for a<br />
l<strong>on</strong>g period of time<br />
2 The following BM system functi<strong>on</strong>s support analysis and<br />
evaluati<strong>on</strong> of plant operati<strong>on</strong>s:<br />
• Calculate weather-adjusted annual <strong>energy</strong><br />
c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong>, as well as additi<strong>on</strong>al weather-adjusted<br />
key variables<br />
• Compare object’s operating data and the plant’s against<br />
standard values, class values, etc.<br />
• Ability to efficiently report deviati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
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