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Building automation – impact on energy efficiency - Siemens ...

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4.5.2 Detailed BAC <strong>efficiency</strong> factor for DHW<br />

The BAC <strong>efficiency</strong> factors for DHW systems are calculated based <strong>on</strong> the following<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s:<br />

• Operati<strong>on</strong> timer; the time when the DHW storage tank is charged and maintained<br />

at the setpoint temperature<br />

• Mean DHW storage tank temperature<br />

Detailed factors are accounting for the BAC <str<strong>on</strong>g>impact</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>energy</strong> performance of<br />

DHW systems by covering DHW as a single functi<strong>on</strong>ality.<br />

Detailed BACS <strong>efficiency</strong> factors<br />

N<strong>on</strong>-residential building types D C B A<br />

N<strong>on</strong> <strong>energy</strong><br />

efficient<br />

Standard<br />

(reference)<br />

Advanced<br />

<strong>energy</strong><br />

<strong>efficiency</strong><br />

High <strong>energy</strong><br />

<strong>efficiency</strong><br />

Offices<br />

Lecture halls<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong>al buildings (schools)<br />

Hospitals<br />

Hotels<br />

Restaurants<br />

Wholesale and retail buildings<br />

Other types:<br />

• Sport facilities<br />

• Storage<br />

• Industrial facilities<br />

• etc.<br />

f BACS,DHW f BACS,DHW f BACS,DHW f BACS,DHW<br />

1.11 1.00 0.90 0.80<br />

Detailed BACS <strong>efficiency</strong> factors<br />

Residential building types D C B A<br />

N<strong>on</strong> <strong>energy</strong><br />

efficient<br />

Standard<br />

(reference)<br />

Advanced<br />

<strong>energy</strong><br />

<strong>efficiency</strong><br />

High <strong>energy</strong><br />

<strong>efficiency</strong><br />

• Single family dwellings<br />

• Multi family houses<br />

• Apartment houses<br />

• Other residential or residential-like<br />

buildings<br />

f BACS,DHW f BACS,DHW f BACS,DHW f BACS,DHW<br />

1.11 1.00 0.90 0.80<br />

91

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