Kalimantan Forests and Climate Partnership (KFCP) Design ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

2.4 OVERVIEW OF THE DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITY As the KFCP is the first demonstration activity under the IAFCP, the Governments of Indonesia and Australia will work in partnership to pursue multiple objectives intended to demonstrate REDDrelated activities at a scale that will achieve development results and co-benefits while also generating knowledge that can applied elsewhere in Indonesia and used to inform international discussions on REDD. The KFCP is intended to be a learning activity in which technical, scientific, and institutional innovations are tested, refined, and communicated to add to the body of REDD knowledge and experience. The KFCP goal is stated below. The Objective Tree for the KFCP (Figure 2) indicates its goal, purpose, four components, and supporting outputs to achieve REDDrelated results. 9 The four components correspond to the key aspects of REDD: 1) reducing GHG emissions through incentives to local people and technical means; 2) developing methods and capacity to measure and monitor GHG emissions; 3) developing and testing equitable and practicable payment mechanisms to channel financial payments to those people and organisations that contribute to achieving emissions reductions, and 4) building institutional and technical readiness on the part of local government and villages to implement REDD on a sustainable basis. KFCP Goal: to demonstrate a credible, equitable, and effective approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, including from the degradation of peatlands, that can inform a post-2012 global climate change agreement and enable Indonesia’s meaningful participation in future international carbon markets. The KFCP is one of the first large-scale REDD demonstration activities in Indonesia and the first in tropical peatland anywhere in the world. Land clearing and fires in Indonesia‘s peatlands are a major source of global GHG emissions because these ecosystems contain very high carbon stocks, mostly in belowground biomass. Exposed peat dries rapidly, resulting in oxidation of the organic matter, and creating a serious threat of fire in dry periods. Halting peatland drainage, along with stopping or reversing degradation/deforestation of peat swamp forest, offers great potential for emission reductions. The KFCP will work to contribute to REDD in many areas, including: Demonstrating genuine emissions reductions can be achieved from REDD activities; Demonstrating credible, equitable, and effective approaches to REDD; Trialing innovative, market-oriented approaches to REDD financing and REDD implementation measures; Documenting the positive and negative social and economic impacts of the REDD demonstration on participating communities, especially focusing on the results of KFCP interventions targeted at communities; Providing lessons learned from the KFCP for Indonesia and Australia to introduce to the UNFCCC negotiations on REDD to support efforts to include REDD in a post-2012 global climate change outcome; Contributing to IAFCP objectives by complementing and supporting IAFCP activities including the Roadmap for Access to International Carbon Markets, the development of the FRIS and INCAS for Indonesia, and the FWI project; Demonstrating how to effectively manage and conserve tropical peat forests based on state-of-the-art scientific knowledge, with the potential to apply these techniques throughout Indonesia‘s extensive peatlands; Producing co-benefits in terms of providing livelihood options and cash payments for REDD services to target villages, conserving biodiversity, reducing health impacts and economic losses from smoke, and clarifying land tenure and property rights of communities, thereby providing a basis for economic security while reducing the threat of conflict; 9 The KFCP goal has been divided into a goal and purpose statement in keeping with standard practice. 14 KALIMANTAN FORESTS AND CLIMATE PARTNERSHIP (KFCP) DESIGN DOCUMENT
Contributing to strengthening Indonesia‘s REDD-enabling environment by identifying policy options, clarifying institutional responsibilities and capacity-building requirements, and outlining options for the socialisation of REDD and related issues. Table 1 provides an indicative summary of how KFCP REDD activities may contribute to international discussions. Issue/Activity TABLE 1. THE KFCP’S INTENDED CONTRIBUTION TO REDD ISSUES Directly contribute Indirectly contribute Develop systems and demonstrate effective forest carbon accounting and monitoring for REDD, including: Trialling methodologies for setting a REL (or reference level), including: — How to design RELs to avoid perverse incentives — How to ensure international consistency in RELs while also taking national circumstances into account — Implications of national and sub-national approaches, including how these approaches can be used to address leakage Measuring and reporting of emission reductions in demonstration activities Trialling approaches to demonstrate that with effective monitoring, permanence can be assessed Trialling approaches to demonstrate that with effective monitoring, leakage can be assessed Trialling approaches to demonstrate that with effective monitoring, additionality can be assessed Showing how national carbon accounting and monitoring systems can be internationally consistent Showing how carbon accounting and monitoring can support policy solutions (e.g., to leakage and permanence) Showing how carbon accounting and monitoring can assist the assessment of the effectiveness of actions Facilitating the transfer of technology for carbon accounting and monitoring to developing countries Contributing to the development of approaches to underpin and provide long term support for REDD activities, including: Trialling approaches to identify and address the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation Trialling approaches to demonstrate how investment in avoided deforestation can provide communities with equitable, predictable and sustainable benefits Trialling approaches to establish appropriate and effective mechanisms for making incentive payments that promote poverty reduction and support sustainable livelihoods for forest-dependent communities Contributing to the development of appropriate governance, enforcement, regulatory and sustainable forest management frameworks necessary to support developing countries’ participation in a future national REDD system KALIMANTAN FORESTS AND CLIMATE PARTNERSHIP (KFCP) DESIGN DOCUMENT 15
Page 1 and 2: 2009 KALIMANTAN FORESTS AND CLIMATE
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents
Page 5 and 6: Establishing a REL ................
Page 7 and 8: GIS GoA GoI GTZ Handil IAFCP ICRAF
Page 9 and 10: LIST OF FIGURES Map 1. Location Map
Page 11 and 12: MAP 1. LOCATION MAP KALIMANTAN FORE
Page 13 and 14: MAP 3. LAND COVER MAP OF KFCP DEMON
Page 15: MAP 5. FIRE FREQUENCY IN KFCP DEMON
Page 18 and 19: which government-to-government acti
Page 20 and 21: 1.3 IMPLEMENTATION APPROACH The KFC
Page 22 and 23: There is currently no international
Page 24 and 25: 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 PURPOSE OF THI
Page 26 and 27: Text Box 2.1. The following GoI Pla
Page 28 and 29: Issues relating to additionality, l
Page 32 and 33: TABLE 2. CO-BENEFITS OF KFCP’S IN
Page 34 and 35: 2.5.2 Location The KFCP field demon
Page 36 and 37: 2.6.1 Preparatory Activities Partne
Page 38 and 39: 3.0 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY AND COM
Page 40 and 41: Incentives to encourage sustainable
Page 42 and 43: The KFCP will identify potential co
Page 44 and 45: FIGURE 3. FLOW CHART OF STEPS TO EN
Page 46 and 47: Peatland Rehabilitation Plan for Bl
Page 48 and 49: GHG Emissions Estimation and Monito
Page 50 and 51: emote sensing products to use will
Page 52 and 53: take the form of a trust fund, whic
Page 54 and 55: Implementation Process Early Implem
Page 56 and 57: Capacity for Effective Governance S
Page 58 and 59: 4.1 MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE AND COORDI
Page 60 and 61: Text Box 4.2. Roles of Groups withi
Page 62 and 63: (ii) develop a strategic plan for R
Page 64 and 65: Information Feedback for Management
Page 66 and 67: Screen KFCP interventions and payme
Page 68 and 69: 6.0 RISK MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABIL
Page 70 and 71: . A review of the program logic and
Page 72 and 73: 8.0 ESTIMATED BUDGET AND STRATEGY F
Page 75: ATTACHMENTS Attachment 1. Livelihoo
Page 78 and 79: cause conflict between forestry, co
Page 80 and 81:
Health Key human health issues are
Page 83 and 84:
ATTACHMENT 2. VILLAGE ENGAGEMENT PR
Page 85 and 86:
. Bring land tenure and land use to
Page 87 and 88:
FIGURE 2-2. CONDENSED VILLAGE PROCE
Page 89:
INTERNATIONAL FOREST CARBON INITIAT
Page 92 and 93:
Papua New Guinea-Australia Forest C
Page 94 and 95:
Hydrological Rehabilitation Hydrolo
Page 97 and 98:
ATTACHMENT 5. PAYMENT MECHANISMS DI
Page 99 and 100:
What types of in-kind payments woul
Page 101 and 102:
ATTACHMENT 6. GHG EMISSIONS REL AND
Page 103 and 104:
Present Methodologies for Assessing
Page 105:
ο The efficacy of canal blocking a
Page 108 and 109:
What makes the area so vulnerable t
Page 110 and 111:
The 2006 fire episode underlines th
Page 112 and 113:
— Intensive agriculture on levees
Page 115 and 116:
ATTACHMENT 9. INDICATIVE PERFORMANC
Page 117 and 118:
Objective statements Potential Indi
Page 119 and 120:
ATTACHMENT 10. PRELIMINARY IMPLEMEN
Page 121:
KALIMANTAN FORESTS AND CLIMATE PART
Page 124 and 125:
Potential Risk 1. Land use disputes
Page 126 and 127:
Potential Risk 11. Carbon prices ar
Page 128 and 129:
INDONESIA AND AUSTRALIA Reducing em
Page 130 and 131:
Attachment A The Kalimantan Forests
Page 132 and 133:
Australia is also offering Indonesi
show all

Kalimantan Forests and Climate Partnership (KFCP) Design ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?