Kalimantan Forests and Climate Partnership (KFCP) Design ...

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emote sensing products to use will be critical from the standpoints of accuracy, cost, availability, and sustainability of the satellite platform. It is anticipated that medium resolution images will be needed (approximately 2.5 metre resolution) in order to track land cover change while LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging Imaging) will be used to estimate changes in peat depth. The technical level of the system must be high enough to demonstrate the viability of the GHG emissions monitoring through measurement in changes to peat levels, while eventually being able to integrate into FRIS/INCAS. This may mean testing both high and low resolution products and compare to the national system. The KFCP results and findings are expected to inform the development of the national system. Related activities are the potential development of a differential correction GPS base station to allow accurate measurement of peat subsidence in the demonstration area, use of remote sensing images as a basis for village mapping, and airborne laser as a basis for establishing permanent base line surface level measurement. Reports of fire hotspots and burned area mapping by the FireWatch Indonesia system will be used for checking the success of fire prevention measures and fire-related emission calculations. Early Implementation Phase Form the peat & GHG Group and convene the first meeting which will plan a review of the information required for estimating peat swamp forest GHG emissions, develop a work plan for the group‘s activities for 2009 and integrate this with ‗lessons learned‘ for input into the three UNFCCC meetings in 2009; Develop a KFCP GIS and database and input data from groups working in Central Kalimantan and the EMRP; Prepare for LIDAR radar imaging information for the KFCP area covering at least 150,000 ha (includes a reference area); 2 nd meeting of the Peat and GHG Group in the peat swamp forests in the KFCP area (BOS Release camp); and Finalise the review of information required for estimating GHG from peat swamp forests. Implementation Phase Develop methodologies for the estimation of carbon content of peat swamp forests and peat characteristics and GHG emissions; Develop scoping documents for additional research required for estimating GHG from peat swamp forests (above and below ground); Implement methodologies for estimating and monitoring GHG from peat swamp forests, including stocks in water courses and dams, impact of fires, erosion of the peat from rainfall run-off; and Monitor impact of interventions on peat swamp forests and GHG emissions. 34 KALIMANTAN FORESTS AND CLIMATE PARTNERSHIP (KFCP) DESIGN DOCUMENT
EXPECTED OUTPUTS TABLE 4. COMPONENT 2 OUTPUTS Output 2.1 Peat Swamp Forest GHG emissions measurement and monitoring methodologies, based on state-of-knowledge information, designed and tested. 2.2 Methodologies and criteria for establishing a REL and monitoring program to measure impact of interventions against REL approved by GoI and GoA. 2.3 PSF GHG emissions monitoring program operating effectively and results validated. 2.4 Protocols for linking the KFCP monitoring program to INCAS established. Early Imp Phase Activities PSF GHG Group formed, gathering information, and working on REL and monitoring. Coordinate with ERMP Master Plan Team and FRIS nested approach to REL. Identify research needs. Review and assess methodologies Information exchange and consultations Status June 09 State-ofknowledge review complete. Initial concept for REL and monitoring complete. Nested REL approach accepted. Pilot monitoring program established. Agreement on remote sensing testing protocols Implementation Guidance Work of the PSF GHG Group and GIS/remote sensing/M&E must be rapidly integrated during 2009 and reported to GoA and GoI representatives at UNFCCC meetings leading to COP 15. Reach agreement on methodologies for GHG measurement and monitoring for meetings prior to COP 15. Reach agreement on measurement and monitoring program. Begin operation as soon as possible, initially on a trial basis. Work closely with FRIS/INCAS group. The KFCP will be key reference site for Peat Swamp Forest. 3.2.3 Component 3: Practical and Effective REDD GHG Payment Mechanisms Demonstrated TECHNICAL APPROACH An important element of REDD demonstration activities will be to experiment with different approaches to establishing equitable and effective payment mechanisms, guided by national and international experience with incentives and payment mechanisms in other areas, including payment for environmental services. To be effective, REDD incentives must target both actors whose practices are proximate causes of deforestation and degradation as well as economic and policy drivers. Incentives should send clear signals to targeted actors and decision-makers and be linked to tangible, visible outcomes (a principle called ―line of sight‖). To be equitable, payment mechanisms should not disenfranchise legitimate forest resource users, marginalize women by restricting access only to active users, nor provide disproportionate benefits to privileged groups. Perverse incentives should be anticipated and avoided insofar as possible. Good governance is important not only for the sake of equity and accountability but also to make sure the mechanism works as intended to reduce GHG emissions. Leading up to COP 15, learning about development of payment mechanisms will be more important than testing the actual payments in order to quickly gain experience that can inform international negotiations on REDD and prepare the basis for REDD payments once emission reductions have been achieved and verified. Progress towards making actual payments will have to be demonstrated later in order to be prepared to meet eventual market demand and to satisfy heightened expectations in the KFCP demonstration area. A phased approach to the basis of payment may be appropriate as capacity to implement and monitor REDD activities develops. Designing a workable payment mechanism or mechanisms will require not only technical solutions but also a fair and transparent process of consultation with affected stakeholders. Though it may be lengthy, social inclusive consultation and negotiation is necessary in order to ensure acceptance, suitability to local conditions, and social sustainability of payment mechanisms. Initially, incentive payments will be made for achieving tangible milestones towards reducing deforestation and forest degradation, including readiness as well as intervention strategies. Later payments will be linked more directly to measurable emissions reductions. Payment trials will therefore benefit from having an overarching facility to pay for emission reduction incentives. This facility could KALIMANTAN FORESTS AND CLIMATE PARTNERSHIP (KFCP) DESIGN DOCUMENT 35
Page 1 and 2: 2009 KALIMANTAN FORESTS AND CLIMATE
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents
Page 5 and 6: Establishing a REL ................
Page 7 and 8: GIS GoA GoI GTZ Handil IAFCP ICRAF
Page 9 and 10: LIST OF FIGURES Map 1. Location Map
Page 11 and 12: MAP 1. LOCATION MAP KALIMANTAN FORE
Page 13 and 14: MAP 3. LAND COVER MAP OF KFCP DEMON
Page 15: MAP 5. FIRE FREQUENCY IN KFCP DEMON
Page 18 and 19: which government-to-government acti
Page 20 and 21: 1.3 IMPLEMENTATION APPROACH The KFC
Page 22 and 23: There is currently no international
Page 24 and 25: 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 PURPOSE OF THI
Page 26 and 27: Text Box 2.1. The following GoI Pla
Page 28 and 29: Issues relating to additionality, l
Page 30 and 31: 2.4 OVERVIEW OF THE DEMONSTRATION A
Page 32 and 33: TABLE 2. CO-BENEFITS OF KFCP’S IN
Page 34 and 35: 2.5.2 Location The KFCP field demon
Page 36 and 37: 2.6.1 Preparatory Activities Partne
Page 38 and 39: 3.0 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY AND COM
Page 40 and 41: Incentives to encourage sustainable
Page 42 and 43: The KFCP will identify potential co
Page 44 and 45: FIGURE 3. FLOW CHART OF STEPS TO EN
Page 46 and 47: Peatland Rehabilitation Plan for Bl
Page 48 and 49: GHG Emissions Estimation and Monito
Page 52 and 53: take the form of a trust fund, whic
Page 54 and 55: Implementation Process Early Implem
Page 56 and 57: Capacity for Effective Governance S
Page 58 and 59: 4.1 MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE AND COORDI
Page 60 and 61: Text Box 4.2. Roles of Groups withi
Page 62 and 63: (ii) develop a strategic plan for R
Page 64 and 65: Information Feedback for Management
Page 66 and 67: Screen KFCP interventions and payme
Page 68 and 69: 6.0 RISK MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABIL
Page 70 and 71: . A review of the program logic and
Page 72 and 73: 8.0 ESTIMATED BUDGET AND STRATEGY F
Page 75: ATTACHMENTS Attachment 1. Livelihoo
Page 78 and 79: cause conflict between forestry, co
Page 80 and 81: Health Key human health issues are
Page 83 and 84: ATTACHMENT 2. VILLAGE ENGAGEMENT PR
Page 85 and 86: . Bring land tenure and land use to
Page 87 and 88: FIGURE 2-2. CONDENSED VILLAGE PROCE
Page 89: INTERNATIONAL FOREST CARBON INITIAT
Page 92 and 93: Papua New Guinea-Australia Forest C
Page 94 and 95: Hydrological Rehabilitation Hydrolo
Page 97 and 98: ATTACHMENT 5. PAYMENT MECHANISMS DI
Page 99 and 100: What types of in-kind payments woul
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ATTACHMENT 6. GHG EMISSIONS REL AND
Page 103 and 104:
Present Methodologies for Assessing
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ο The efficacy of canal blocking a
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What makes the area so vulnerable t
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The 2006 fire episode underlines th
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— Intensive agriculture on levees
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ATTACHMENT 9. INDICATIVE PERFORMANC
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Objective statements Potential Indi
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ATTACHMENT 10. PRELIMINARY IMPLEMEN
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KALIMANTAN FORESTS AND CLIMATE PART
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Potential Risk 1. Land use disputes
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Potential Risk 11. Carbon prices ar
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INDONESIA AND AUSTRALIA Reducing em
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Attachment A The Kalimantan Forests
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Australia is also offering Indonesi
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