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Mozambican Civil Society Within: - UNICEF Mozambique - Home page

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<strong>Mozambican</strong> <strong>Civil</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>Within</strong>: Evaluation, Challenges, Opportunities and Action<br />

Recommendations on the Environment Dimension<br />

The environment dimension measured the political, social, economic, cultural and legal<br />

environment in which civil society and its members act and function, as well as attitudes and<br />

behaviour. The score for this dimension was 1.2 showing that civil society exists in a relatively<br />

weak environment but with the prospect of becoming moderate. The following is thus<br />

recommended:<br />

• Improve civil society’s ability to influence compliance with the major international<br />

agreements and national laws that protect the citizen’s human and civic rights and that<br />

guarantee the establishment and maintenance of a favourable environment for exercising<br />

citizenship. The big challenge for civil society is to find a balance between the influence<br />

of development-oriented organizations and those working on rights issues. For example,<br />

in other African countries it has been seen that organizations working on social<br />

development and service delivery have more influence and support than organizations<br />

working on the promotion of human rights and democracy;<br />

• Given other successful efforts by civil society (e.g. Law on Foundations, Family Law,<br />

among others) society has the power and capacity to propose legislation on the<br />

legalization of non-profit organizations in <strong>Mozambique</strong>. Not only is the process extremely<br />

bureaucratic (lengthy and expensive) but it also classifies all non-profit organizations in<br />

the same way, thereby compromising the diversity of civil society organizations;<br />

• Gradually reduce dependence on international organizations for funds and capacity<br />

building. Recognizing that international organizations that donate funds to civil society<br />

tend to change their programme priorities to the detriment of the priorities of the<br />

communities with which national civil society works, there is an urgent need to i)<br />

challenge the conditional allocation of funds to civil society, ii) increasingly diversify<br />

sources of funding, making maximum use of the growing business class in <strong>Mozambique</strong>;<br />

• Given not only the diversification of funds but also the creation of greater corporate<br />

accountability for the positive and negative effects of their actions in the areas where<br />

they are located, it is recommended that civil society should get actively involved in: i)<br />

demanding corporate social responsibility and challenging state policies on tax<br />

exemptions and the allocation of spaces for large corporations; ii) making use of the<br />

Patronage Law to encourage responsible philanthropy by the private sector.<br />

Recommendations on the Values Dimension<br />

The Values dimension measured the values practiced and promoted by <strong>Mozambican</strong> civil society<br />

and received a score of 1.1. Once again this score shows a week state and justifies the<br />

following recommendations:<br />

<strong>Civil</strong> <strong>Society</strong> Index, <strong>Mozambique</strong> 2007<br />

xxxiii

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