200 - Typhoon Committee

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ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee Annual Review 2007 cause immense damage to the capital region. * The Central Disaster Management Council promotes comprehensive disaster countermeasures in which the Prime Minister takes the chair and other Ministers of State are members. Figure 4-2 Amount of general assets damaged in flooded areas Figure 4-3 Tendency of downpours (over 100mm/hr) Figure 4-4 Zero-meter area in the metropolitan area 162
TCAR CHAPTER 1 - TYPHOON COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES 2007 2007 In Laos Disaster Prevention and Preparedness (DPP) Component 1.1 Introduction Natural Disaster prevention and mitigation is one of measures that contribute to the poverty alleviation strategy of the Lao PDR government. The strategy on disaster management of Lao PDR with the aims to: • Safeguard sustainable development and reduce the damage of natural or manmade disasters to community, society and country economy; • Shift strategy from relief and mitigation after disaster impact to community, society and economy of government organizations to preparedness before disaster strike emphasizing on flood, drought, landslide and fire parallel with continuing in mitigate in post disaster period; • Turn from responsibility of only government agency to people centred in dealing with disaster by building capability for community; • Promote forever protection of the environment and country rich such as: forest, land and water. • Disaster Management Institutions And main responsibility The NDMC consisting of representative from 12 key ministries and Lao Red Cross: - Minister of MLSW Chairman - Vice-Minister of MAF Vice–Chairman - Chief of Cabinet of MFA Vice-Chairman - Chief of Cabinet of MOD Member - Chief of Cabinet of MOI Member - Chief of Cabinet of MOE Member - Director of Budget Dept. MOF Member - Director of Transport Dept. MCTPC Member - Director of Industry Dept. MIH Member - Director of Hygiene Dept. MOH Member - Director of Mass Media Dept. MIC Member - Director of Social Welfare Dept. MLSW Member - Chairman of Lao Red Cross Member The following ministries such as: WREA, LNMRC, Energy and Mine, Planning and Investment, Science and Technology ministries will be come member of NDMC. According to the national policy of the flood management and damage mitigation, the Ministry of Communication, Transport, Post and Construction responsible for flood protection in the urban/city areas. The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry responsible for flood protection for the agriculture land and other hand MAF provided services through DMH by issue of weather and flood warnings with higher level of accuracy and lead - time can contribute to the protection of life and property, mitigation of natural disaster. NDMO is coordinating activities of other national and international organizations active in the field of disaster preparedness, response and mitigation. NDMO is the main government agency to implement disaster management programmes. The flood management and mitigation implementation consists as the following: - Extend of flood management network from centre down to local level; - Establish focal point and identify contact person on flood management; - Establish and improve the regulation for flood preparedness; - Establish of effective early warning system and information/ data collection - Prepare stock or place/areas where can keep food and basic need; - Training for communities about cause and effect of flood; - Training for government staff and private sectors about flood management; - Establish flood rescue and quick response teams; - Set up data centre and data exchange; - Organize a demonstration/ practice on flood rescue; - Link or combine the flood management project with development activities; - Monitoring of the implementation of the management laws: forestry, land use, water Resource and natural disasters. • Disaster Management Institutional Strengthening during the year - NDMC has met and discussed twice in annually (Before and after disaster), or call urgent Meeting in case of emergency. - NDMC and PDMC development. - Up to now, 139 districts had established DM committee, and there are around 100 villages were set the VDPU at disaster prone districts. - 3 provinces (Saravan, Khammouane, and Savannakhet) 163
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200 - Typhoon Committee

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