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Corporate Tax 2010 - BMR Advisors

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Elvinger, Hoss & Prussen<br />

Luxembourg<br />

6.4 Would such a branch be subject to a branch profits tax (or<br />

other tax limited to branches of non-resident companies)<br />

No, it would not.<br />

6.6 Would any withholding tax or other tax be imposed as the<br />

result of a remittance of profits by the branch<br />

No, it would not.<br />

Luxembourg<br />

6.5 Would a branch benefit from tax treaty provisions, or some<br />

of them<br />

As a general rule, branches are not considered to be a Luxembourg<br />

resident in the sense of domestic law or treaty law and can therefore<br />

not benefit from the provisions of the tax treaties entered into by<br />

Luxembourg.<br />

However, under ECJ case law and, in certain cases, following nondiscrimination<br />

provisions referred to in tax treaties concluded<br />

between Luxembourg and the residence country of the head office<br />

may require Luxembourg to extend benefits under a tax treaty with<br />

third countries when the Luxembourg branch derives income from<br />

such third countries.<br />

In addition, Luxembourg branches of non-resident companies may,<br />

by virtue of domestic law, qualify for tax credits for foreign taxes,<br />

and for the exemption of capital gains or dividends (see under<br />

questions 5.1 and 5.3).<br />

7 Anti-avoidance<br />

7.1 How does Luxembourg address the issue of preventing tax<br />

avoidance For example, is there a general anti-avoidance<br />

rule or a disclosure rule imposing a requirement to<br />

disclose avoidance schemes in advance of the company’s<br />

tax return being submitted<br />

The general tax law contains anti-avoidance provisions that permit<br />

the Luxembourg tax authorities to challenge sham transactions and<br />

tax-avoidance schemes (so-called “abuse of law”-doctrine) in the<br />

field of direct taxes. The “abuse of law”-doctrine does not apply in<br />

the field of capital duty and transfer taxes. It is unclear whether<br />

these anti-avoidance provisions also cover the field of VAT.<br />

166<br />

WWW.ICLG.CO.UK<br />

ICLG TO: CORPORATE TAX <strong>2010</strong><br />

© Published and reproduced with kind permission by Global Legal Group Ltd, London

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