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Corporate Tax 2010 - BMR Advisors

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Arias & Muñoz<br />

Costa Rica<br />

5 Capital Gains<br />

6.3 How would the taxable profits of a local branch be<br />

determined<br />

5.1 Is there a special set of rules for taxing capital gains and<br />

losses<br />

Yes, capital gains are not taxed. Therefore, capital losses may not<br />

be deducted.<br />

5.2 If so, is the rate of tax imposed upon capital gains<br />

different from the rate imposed upon business profits<br />

Not applicable.<br />

5.3 Is there a participation exemption<br />

There is no participation exemption.<br />

The taxable profits of a local branch are determined just the same<br />

way as with a subsidiary. The 30% income tax rate applies on net<br />

income (gross income less deductible expenses). There are no<br />

special tax regimes for local branches of foreign companies.<br />

6.4 Would such a branch be subject to a branch profits tax (or<br />

other tax limited to branches of non-resident companies)<br />

The remittance of branch profits to the head office would be subject<br />

to a 15% tax on the gross payment, which must be totally withheld<br />

at source by the local entity.<br />

6.5 Would a branch benefit from tax treaty provisions, or some<br />

of them<br />

Costa Rica<br />

5.4 Is there any special relief for reinvestment<br />

No, because there are no tax treaties in effect in Costa Rica.<br />

No, Costa Rica has no relief for reinvestments.<br />

6 Branch or Subsidiary<br />

6.6 Would any withholding tax or other tax be imposed as the<br />

result of a remittance of profits by the branch<br />

See the answer to question 6.4.<br />

6.1 What taxes (e.g. capital duty) would be imposed upon the<br />

formation of a subsidiary<br />

7 Anti-avoidance<br />

No taxes are imposed upon the formation of a subsidiary.<br />

Registration costs are approximately $70.<br />

6.2 Are there any other significant taxes or fees that would be<br />

incurred by a locally formed subsidiary but not by a<br />

branch of a non-resident company<br />

There are no other significant taxes or fees.<br />

7.1 How does Costa Rica address the issue of preventing tax<br />

avoidance For example, is there a general anti-avoidance<br />

rule or a disclosure rule imposing a requirement to<br />

disclose avoidance schemes in advance of the company’s<br />

tax return being submitted<br />

Costa Rica has criminalised tax evasion by means of a general rule<br />

determining when tax avoidance is deemed to have taken place.<br />

Such avoidance has to be proven in court by the tax authority.<br />

ICLG TO: CORPORATE TAX <strong>2010</strong><br />

© Published and reproduced with kind permission by Global Legal Group Ltd, London<br />

WWW.ICLG.CO.UK 53

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