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Corporate Tax 2010 - BMR Advisors

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Pachiu & Associates<br />

Romania<br />

7 Anti-avoidance<br />

7.1 How does Romania address the issue of preventing tax<br />

avoidance For example, is there a general anti-avoidance<br />

rule or a disclosure rule imposing a requirement to<br />

disclose avoidance schemes in advance of the company’s<br />

tax return being submitted<br />

After Romania’s accession to the EU on January 1 2007, the Fiscal<br />

Code enacted, in Title V, Chapter V, the provisions of the Directive<br />

77/799/CEE regarding mutual assistance between competent<br />

authorities of the EU Member States in the field of direct taxation<br />

and taxation insurance bonuses, as amended. Consequently, the<br />

fiscal authorities of the Member States shall exchange any<br />

information which may entitle them to fairly establish the tax on<br />

income and capital obtained by an entity under their jurisdiction.<br />

Such information exchange may occur (i) upon the request of the<br />

competent fiscal authority, (ii) automatically, as part of the<br />

permanent exchange of information procedures between the<br />

competent authorities in the Member States, or (iii) spontaneously,<br />

when a competent authority of a Member State transmits<br />

information to the competent authority in another Member State,<br />

based on a tax avoidance assumption. Furthermore, under the<br />

provisions of the Fiscal Code, any Romanian legal entity, upon<br />

submitting its yearly report, has also the obligation to file a report<br />

regarding payments and payment obligations to non-residents,<br />

which must describe the purpose of the payment as well as identify<br />

the beneficiary of the payment. In case of Romanian entities that<br />

have the obligation to withhold and pay the due taxes for certain<br />

incomes they paid to non-residents, such Romanian entities have to<br />

file, on a yearly bases, with the fiscal authorities, a separate report<br />

regarding withholding taxes.<br />

Romania<br />

Andrei Dumitrache<br />

Pachiu & Associates<br />

4-10 Muntii Tatra Street, 5th floor<br />

Bucharest 1, RO 011022<br />

Romania<br />

Tel: +4021 312 1008<br />

Fax: +4021 312 1009<br />

Email: andrei.dumitrache@pachiu.com<br />

URL: www.pachiu.com<br />

Andrei graduated from the Law School of “Nicolae Titulescu”<br />

University in Bucharest and is currently attending a LLM in US and<br />

Global Law for International Business Lawyers with the Suffolk<br />

University Law School in Boston, MA. Andrei is a senior member of<br />

the Bucharest Bar Association and a member of the National<br />

Romanian Bars Association. As a partner within Pachiu &<br />

Associates law firm, Andrei heads the <strong>Tax</strong>, Banking and Finance<br />

Department and his area of expertise includes tax, corporate and<br />

real estate law, commercial and capital market’s law. Andrei is also<br />

a regular contributor to several reviews and legal publications, both<br />

in Romania and abroad, covering tax, public-private partnership and<br />

securitisation. Andrei is fluent in English and conversant in French.<br />

v<br />

Vlad Radoi<br />

Pachiu & Associates<br />

4-10 Muntii Tatra Street, 5th floor<br />

Bucharest 1, RO 011022<br />

Romania<br />

Tel: +4021 312 1008<br />

Fax: +4021 312 1009<br />

Email: vlad.radoi@pachiu.com<br />

URL: www.pachiu.com<br />

Vlad is a graduate of the Law School of “Nicolae Titulescu”<br />

University in Bucharest and attended various training courses<br />

focused on Romanian taxation area of expertise. He is a senior<br />

member of the Bucharest Bar Association and a member of the<br />

National Romanian Bars Association. Vlad is a member of the <strong>Tax</strong>,<br />

Banking and Finance Department and he provides legal assistance<br />

on regulatory, corporate and commercial law. Vlad is fluent in<br />

English and conversant in French.<br />

Pachiu & Associates is a Bucharest based business law firm established by Romanian attorneys. The firm currently<br />

consists of 21 lawyers plus additional staff comprising paralegals, authorised translators and supportive staff. The<br />

lawyers of the firm are all graduates of leading universities in Romania or abroad. More than half of the lawyers are<br />

senior members of the Bucharest Bar Association. All lawyers are fluent in Romanian and English, and some are fluent<br />

in German, French or Spanish. The firm provides for a full range of commercial and corporate legal advice from its<br />

main office in Bucharest and its secondary office in Cluj-Napoca (west of Romania). The firm has extensive expertise<br />

in matters related to corporate governance, corporate disputes, securities, mergers and acquisitions, insolvency,<br />

commercial contracts, offshore and tax structures, labour law, real estate, anti-trust law, intellectual property, banking<br />

and project financing, secured transactions, cross-border transactions, public acquisitions, procurement, and litigation.<br />

Apart from its consistent mergers & acquisitions and cross-border transactions practice, the firm has developed a strong<br />

practice in tax, securitisation and real estate, construction, labour and intellectual property. Any type of transaction is<br />

duly considered from a tax point of view. The firm maintains a close relationship with some leading multinational law<br />

firms and other small and medium-sized law firms from abroad, so as to ensure efficient liaison with important foreign<br />

business centres and jurisdictions.<br />

ICLG TO: CORPORATE TAX <strong>2010</strong><br />

© Published and reproduced with kind permission by Global Legal Group Ltd, London<br />

WWW.ICLG.CO.UK 205

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