Country Programme (2007-2011/2012) evaluation - UNFPA Moldova
Country Programme (2007-2011/2012) evaluation - UNFPA Moldova
Country Programme (2007-2011/2012) evaluation - UNFPA Moldova
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1. Introduction<br />
The United Nations Population Fund’s (<strong>UNFPA</strong>)“overall goal as an institution is to achieve universal<br />
access to reproductive health, promote sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, and reduce<br />
maternal mortality, achieving progress towards MDG 5, in order to empower and improve thelives of<br />
underserved populations, especially women and youth, enabled by our understanding of population<br />
dynamics, human rights and gender equality and driven bycountry needs and tailored to country<br />
context.” 1<br />
This reformulated vision responds to the fact that “key elements of the International Conference on<br />
Population and Development (ICPD) 2 agenda remain incomplete, and while only a few years remain until<br />
the 2015 completion date for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), many of the goals are still far<br />
from being met. Of particular concern is the fact that the Millennium Development Goal that <strong>UNFPA</strong><br />
most directly contributes to - MDG 5, on improving maternal health - has recently been found to be the<br />
furthest from attainment. 3<br />
This is also true for <strong>Moldova</strong>, where the MDG 5 indicator of maternal mortality decreased until <strong>2007</strong>,<br />
increased sharply in 2008 and returned to its decreasing trendin 2009. 4 Similarly, other Reproductive<br />
Health indicators currently show a slower improvement compared to previous years meanwhile the<br />
demographic situation worsens due to migration and an ageing population.<br />
After having supported <strong>Moldova</strong>’s development since 1996 on a project basis, an integrated country<br />
programme cycle was put together for the first time for the period <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2011</strong>. The country programme<br />
focused on three pillars: i) reproductive health, ii) population and development and iii) gender. Thisis the<br />
background against which outcomes of the implementation of this first <strong>Country</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (CP) have to<br />
be evaluated on a mandatory basis. The purposeof theexercise is to carry outan end<br />
ofprogrammecycle<strong>evaluation</strong> toassessthe achievementsof<br />
the<strong>Country</strong><strong>Programme</strong>’sdevelopmentinterventions,thefactorsthatfacilitated/hindered<br />
achievements,andtocompilelessonslearned toinform thedevelopmentofthenextcountry programme cycle<br />
(<strong>2012</strong>-2016).<br />
Inaddition,the<strong>evaluation</strong>derivesrecommendations,goodpracticesandlessons learnedfrommeasuringthe<br />
achievements,outputsandoutcomesproducedbytheprogramme.The<br />
<strong>evaluation</strong>also<br />
highlights<strong>UNFPA</strong>’scomparative advantageand makesrecommendationson<br />
alternativecostefficientstrategiestobe usedbyimplementingpartnersand<strong>UNFPA</strong>inplanningthenext<br />
countryprogrammefor<strong>UNFPA</strong>supportwithinthenextUNDAF(United Nations Development Assistance<br />
Framework).<br />
1 Preliminary formulation of <strong>UNFPA</strong> vision for the global strategic plan <strong>2011</strong>-2013, restated in May <strong>2011</strong><br />
2 Held in Cairo 1994<br />
3 World Bank and International Monetary Fund, Global Monitoring Report <strong>2011</strong>. In: <strong>UNFPA</strong> Mid Term review of<br />
<strong>UNFPA</strong> strategic plan 2008 – 2013, Report to the Executive Director July 26, <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
4 UN <strong>Moldova</strong>, Second National MDG Report 2010, Chisinau.<br />
<strong>UNFPA</strong> <strong>Moldova</strong> Extended <strong>Country</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (<strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2011</strong>/12)<br />
Outcome Evaluation<br />
10