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Country Programme (2007-2011/2012) evaluation - UNFPA Moldova

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At present, the Republic of <strong>Moldova</strong> has an advanced gender legal and institutional framework and a<br />

high-level political commitment to address gender inequalities in the country. In fact, according to OECD<br />

ranking in Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) 49 , the Republic of <strong>Moldova</strong> ranks 12 th out of 102<br />

countries. However, even the institutional gender framework is internationally assessed as modern and<br />

providing important spaces of equality, the reality on the ground looks different as shown in Figure 3<br />

below, which reveals a conservative and unequal picture of women’s role in daily life. Hence, even if<br />

there are already important institutional achievements regarding gender policy, the impact onthe ground is<br />

still limited due to reduced progress regarding its implementation.<br />

Figure 3: Perceptions about rights and roles of women and men in the society and family<br />

Unmarried pregnant woman is a shame for her<br />

family<br />

26.1%<br />

24.7%<br />

15.7%<br />

16%<br />

16%<br />

Women should be virgins before marriage<br />

25.3%<br />

28.2%<br />

19.4%<br />

13%<br />

11%<br />

Women should get married before 25 years<br />

21.5%<br />

26.7%<br />

23.7%<br />

15%<br />

11%<br />

Men should take of elderly parents<br />

37.1%<br />

41.2%<br />

13.8% 5% 1%<br />

The role of the woman is to give birth and raise<br />

healthy children<br />

38.3%<br />

40.1%<br />

12.1% 6% 3%<br />

Women and men have the same opportunities to<br />

become political or business leaders<br />

36.7%<br />

36.9%<br />

12.7% 7% 4%<br />

Women and men have the same right to migrate for<br />

work<br />

36.3%<br />

40.2%<br />

11.4% 6% 4%<br />

Women should raise kids and man should provide<br />

for the family<br />

29.3%<br />

28.1%<br />

18.5%<br />

12%<br />

11%<br />

Women earn less money than men<br />

19.6%<br />

24.1%<br />

27.5%<br />

17%<br />

10%<br />

Women and men have equal rights<br />

40.3%<br />

32.8%<br />

11.3% 8% 5%<br />

Strongly agree Mostly agree Agree Somewhat disagree Disagree Do not know<br />

Source: <strong>UNFPA</strong> <strong>Moldova</strong>, Women’s Vulnerability to HIV and AIDS in the Republic of <strong>Moldova</strong> 2010<br />

Box 5: Protection and Empowerment of Victims of Human Trafficking and Domestic Violence<br />

The 3-year Project “Protection and Empowerment of Victims of Human Trafficking and Domestic<br />

Violence”, launched in October 2008, is implemented jointly by four agencies: United Nations<br />

Development <strong>Programme</strong> (UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (<strong>UNFPA</strong>), International<br />

Organization for Migration (IOM) and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe<br />

49 http://genderindex.org/ranking The index was estimated for the first time in 2009 and has not been updated since,<br />

hence it still does not allow to assess trends.<br />

<strong>UNFPA</strong> <strong>Moldova</strong> Extended <strong>Country</strong> <strong>Programme</strong> (<strong>2007</strong>-<strong>2011</strong>/12)<br />

Outcome Evaluation<br />

55

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