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UWM Plan - Municipal Water District of Orange County

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Section 2<br />

<strong>Water</strong> Demand<br />

Moreover, MWDOC, together with its member agencies and the cities <strong>of</strong> Anaheim,<br />

Fullerton, and Santa Ana, has established an <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong> 20x2020 Regional Alliance<br />

to assist in reducing the region’s water demand and meet the 20% reduction by 2020.<br />

Additionally, Metropolitan has established a goal within its 2010 IRP Update <strong>of</strong> a 20%<br />

reduction in demands in its service area by 2020.<br />

This section will identify the key factors affecting water demand, the types <strong>of</strong> water use<br />

within <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong>, and the perspective <strong>of</strong> expected future water demand for the next<br />

25 years. In addition, this section will describe in detail the formation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Orange</strong><br />

<strong>County</strong> 20x2020 Regional Alliance, the steps upon how the regional targets for 2015 and<br />

2020 were calculated, and the deduction <strong>of</strong> recycled water for indirect potable reuse was<br />

applied.<br />

2.2. Factors Affecting Demand<br />

<strong>Water</strong> consumption is influenced by many factors, from climate characteristics <strong>of</strong> a<br />

hydrologic region, to demographics, land use characteristics, and economics. The key<br />

factors affecting water demand in MWDOC’s service area are discussed below.<br />

2.2.1. Climate Characteristics<br />

<strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong> has a Mediterranean climate: a semi-arid environment with mild winters,<br />

warm summers, and moderate rainfall. The climate is consistent with coastal Southern<br />

California. The general region lies in the semi-permanent high-pressure zone <strong>of</strong> the<br />

eastern Pacific. As a result, the climate is mild, tempered by cool sea breezes. The usually<br />

mild climatological pattern is interrupted infrequently by periods <strong>of</strong> extremely hot<br />

weather, winter storms, or Santa Ana winds.<br />

<strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong>’s average daily temperatures range from 58 ˚F in December and January<br />

to 74 ˚F in August in a typical year. The average annual precipitation is 14 inches,<br />

although the region is subject to significant variations in annual precipitation (Table 2-1).<br />

The average evapotranspiration (ETo) is almost 50 inches per year which is four times<br />

the annual average rainfall. This translates to a high demand for landscape irrigation for<br />

homes, commercial properties, parks, and golf courses. A region with low rainfall like<br />

Southern California is also more prone to droughts.<br />

<strong>Municipal</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />

2010 Regional Urban <strong>Water</strong> Management <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Final<br />

2-3

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