UWM Plan - Municipal Water District of Orange County
UWM Plan - Municipal Water District of Orange County
UWM Plan - Municipal Water District of Orange County
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Section 2<br />
<strong>Water</strong> Demand<br />
Moreover, MWDOC, together with its member agencies and the cities <strong>of</strong> Anaheim,<br />
Fullerton, and Santa Ana, has established an <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong> 20x2020 Regional Alliance<br />
to assist in reducing the region’s water demand and meet the 20% reduction by 2020.<br />
Additionally, Metropolitan has established a goal within its 2010 IRP Update <strong>of</strong> a 20%<br />
reduction in demands in its service area by 2020.<br />
This section will identify the key factors affecting water demand, the types <strong>of</strong> water use<br />
within <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong>, and the perspective <strong>of</strong> expected future water demand for the next<br />
25 years. In addition, this section will describe in detail the formation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Orange</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong> 20x2020 Regional Alliance, the steps upon how the regional targets for 2015 and<br />
2020 were calculated, and the deduction <strong>of</strong> recycled water for indirect potable reuse was<br />
applied.<br />
2.2. Factors Affecting Demand<br />
<strong>Water</strong> consumption is influenced by many factors, from climate characteristics <strong>of</strong> a<br />
hydrologic region, to demographics, land use characteristics, and economics. The key<br />
factors affecting water demand in MWDOC’s service area are discussed below.<br />
2.2.1. Climate Characteristics<br />
<strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong> has a Mediterranean climate: a semi-arid environment with mild winters,<br />
warm summers, and moderate rainfall. The climate is consistent with coastal Southern<br />
California. The general region lies in the semi-permanent high-pressure zone <strong>of</strong> the<br />
eastern Pacific. As a result, the climate is mild, tempered by cool sea breezes. The usually<br />
mild climatological pattern is interrupted infrequently by periods <strong>of</strong> extremely hot<br />
weather, winter storms, or Santa Ana winds.<br />
<strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong>’s average daily temperatures range from 58 ˚F in December and January<br />
to 74 ˚F in August in a typical year. The average annual precipitation is 14 inches,<br />
although the region is subject to significant variations in annual precipitation (Table 2-1).<br />
The average evapotranspiration (ETo) is almost 50 inches per year which is four times<br />
the annual average rainfall. This translates to a high demand for landscape irrigation for<br />
homes, commercial properties, parks, and golf courses. A region with low rainfall like<br />
Southern California is also more prone to droughts.<br />
<strong>Municipal</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
2010 Regional Urban <strong>Water</strong> Management <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Final<br />
2-3