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UWM Plan - Municipal Water District of Orange County

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3.3.2. San Juan Basin<br />

Section 3<br />

<strong>Water</strong> Sources and Supply Reliability<br />

The San Juan Basin is located in southern <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong> within the San Juan Creek<br />

<strong>Water</strong>shed and is comprised <strong>of</strong> four sub-basins: Upper San Juan, Middle San Juan, Lower<br />

San Juan and Lower Trabuco. The basin is bounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean and<br />

otherwise by tertiary semi-permeable marine deposits. San Juan Creek drains the San<br />

Juan Valley, and several other creeks drain valley tributaries to the San Juan.<br />

The primary water-bearing unit within the Basin is Quanternary alluvium - a<br />

heterogeneous mixture <strong>of</strong> sand, silt, and gravel in the eastern portion <strong>of</strong> the basin to<br />

coarse sand near the center to fine-grained lagoonal sediments in the western portion <strong>of</strong><br />

the basin. Thickness <strong>of</strong> the alluvium average about 65 feet and may reach more than 125<br />

feet. The total storage capacity has been estimated to be 90,000 AF. Wells typically yield<br />

from 450 to 1,000 gallons per minute (gpm).<br />

Recharge <strong>of</strong> the Basin is from flow in San Juan Creek, Oso Creek, and Arroyo Trabuco<br />

and precipitation to the valley floor. <strong>Water</strong> from springs flows directly from Hot Spring<br />

Canyon into San Juan Creek adding to recharge.<br />

Figure 3-6 depicts the San Juan Basin.<br />

<strong>Municipal</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />

2010 Regional Urban <strong>Water</strong> Management <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Final<br />

3-27

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