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UWM Plan - Municipal Water District of Orange County

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Section 3<br />

<strong>Water</strong> Sources and Supply Reliability<br />

La Habra Groundwater Basin Geology<br />

From a structural geology standpoint, the La Habra Basin area is dominated by the<br />

northwest trending La Habra Syncline (a U–shaped down–fold) which is bounded on the<br />

north by the Puente Hills and on the south by the Coyote Hills. The fold is a naturally<br />

occurring trough, or valley, where significant quantities <strong>of</strong> groundwater have<br />

accumulated over the past 150,000 years. The La Habra Groundwater Basin consists <strong>of</strong><br />

four major formations, which include bearing zones or aquifer units. These are the<br />

Alluvium, the La Habra Formation, the Coyote Hills Formation, and the San Pedro<br />

Formation.<br />

<strong>Water</strong> levels <strong>of</strong> wells in the La Habra Formation have been measured between 100 and<br />

200 feet below ground surface across the La Habra Basin area. <strong>Water</strong> levels in wells <strong>of</strong><br />

the Coyote Hills Formation have been measured at about 120 feet below the ground<br />

surface. Pressure levels <strong>of</strong> confined groundwater in wells <strong>of</strong> the San Pedro aquifer zone<br />

range from about 100 to 200 feet below ground surface.<br />

Currently, this non-adjudicated basin is serving the City <strong>of</strong> La Habra. The estimated longterm<br />

groundwater supplies from the basin have ranged from 3,700 AFY to 4,500 AFY;<br />

however, the historical City <strong>of</strong> La Habra extraction rate is approximately 1,074 AFY<br />

(averaged over the past 15 years). The City plans to utilize the additional groundwater<br />

supply by increasing the capacity on the existing Idaho Street Well.<br />

Full development <strong>of</strong> the La Habra Basin could eventually supply up to 40% <strong>of</strong> the City’s<br />

current water demands. The City <strong>of</strong> La Habra currently plans to double production<br />

capacity for the Idaho Street Well from 1,200 to 2,400 AFY, which will increase reliance<br />

on local sources from 11% to 22% <strong>of</strong> total demands. Table 2-12 shows projections for<br />

water extracted from the La Habra Groundwater Basin.<br />

3.3.4. Main San Gabriel Basin (California Domestic <strong>Water</strong> Company)<br />

The Main San Gabriel Basin lies in eastern Los Angeles <strong>County</strong>. The hydrologic basin or<br />

watershed coincides with a portion <strong>of</strong> the upper San Gabriel River watershed, and the<br />

aquifer or groundwater basin underlies most <strong>of</strong> the San Gabriel Valley.<br />

Surface area <strong>of</strong> the groundwater basin is approximately 167 square miles and has a fresh<br />

water storage capacity <strong>of</strong> the basin is estimated to be about 8.6 million acre-feet.<br />

The physical groundwater basin is divided into two main parts, the Main Basin and the<br />

Puente Subbasin. The Puente Subbasin, lying in the southeast portion is hydraulically<br />

connected to the Main Basin. However, it is not the legal jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> the Main San<br />

Gabriel Basin <strong>Water</strong>master, and is thus considered a separate entity for management<br />

purposes.<br />

<strong>Municipal</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />

2010 Regional Urban <strong>Water</strong> Management <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Final<br />

3-30

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