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Migrants, Minorities, Belongings and Citizenship. Glocalization and ...

Migrants, Minorities, Belongings and Citizenship. Glocalization and ...

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● which existing national <strong>and</strong> international institutions can continue to be democratic,<br />

inclusive <strong>and</strong> empowering within the new glocalized contexts of the European<br />

Union;<br />

● what new institutions <strong>and</strong> norms are needed for sustaining an inclusive <strong>and</strong><br />

empowering politics <strong>and</strong> a democratic society;<br />

● which supranational strategies are needed for introducing the required democratic<br />

norms <strong>and</strong> institutions in which transnational, national, regional, <strong>and</strong> glocal<br />

contexts. Concerning improvement strategies, three models will be taken as the<br />

point of departure: Functional Equivalence, Subsidiarity, <strong>and</strong> Differentiated Scale of<br />

Rights.<br />

Taken together, this should also point to some crucial areas of political contestation in<br />

the European Union, as well as provide an increased underst<strong>and</strong>ing of what a closer<br />

association to the Union will mean for some of the states yet not being members.<br />

The point of departure in Glocalmig is the conviction that the new European realities<br />

cannot be understood <strong>and</strong> described with the concepts <strong>and</strong> tools of the past. New<br />

concepts <strong>and</strong> perspectives that are based on the present reality should also be employed.<br />

Glocalmig has, therefore, set out to produce research based facts <strong>and</strong> concepts which<br />

can constitute the basis of a new European citizenship structure <strong>and</strong> a European public<br />

space. For achieving these research objectives, the Glocalmig Consortium has developed<br />

certain research tools, which are specially designed in order to address questions relating<br />

to the quality of citizenships in the contexts of diversity, mobility <strong>and</strong><br />

changing/ambigious geographical, cultural <strong>and</strong> political boundaries. Since the European<br />

Union, with its ongoing processes of integration <strong>and</strong> enlargement is one such context,<br />

these research tools are highly relevant for any research on citizenship <strong>and</strong> citizen<br />

involvement in the European Union.<br />

However, although the major aim is to develop <strong>and</strong> test the required research tools,<br />

Glocalmig has also created certain knowledge about the present state of affairs regarding<br />

the quality of citizenships in those six European countries which it focused on. This<br />

knowledge relates to the importance of the relationship between citizens’ <strong>and</strong> residents’<br />

belongings <strong>and</strong> the formal citizenship structures. What Glocalmig achieved in this respect<br />

is the discovery of the glocal spaces, which can be the prototypes of a future diverse<br />

society, <strong>and</strong>, in this respect, which can be used as an alternative model in attempts to<br />

form the new inclusive European public spaces.<br />

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