Figure 10. Local <strong>and</strong> Domestic Mobility by Category 0,60 0,40 0,20 0,00 -0,20 -0,40 -0,60 Majority Historical Native Imperial new minority Imperial historical minority Category Second Country Third Country Figure 11. Cross-country Mobility by Category 0,80 0,60 0,40 0,20 0,00 -0,20 -0,40 -0,60 Majority Historical Native Imperial new minority Imperial historical minority Category Second Country Third Country Extraterritorial Extraterritorial 80
2.2.7. Mobility of Minds – Psychic/Mental Mobility Mobility of minds is closely related with the ontological <strong>and</strong> theoretical approaches in this study. Mobility of minds – or psychic/mental mobility – is defined as individuals’ ability to imagine themselves in other times <strong>and</strong> places <strong>and</strong>/or as belonging to other groups. The most important aspect of the concept is its focus on individuals’ ability to move between different references of identification. The respondents were asked to respond to multipleitem batteries measuring their ability to imagine themselves as belonging to other social groups, places <strong>and</strong> times. The method of measurement comprised, among other things, a comparison of “what respondents want for themselves” <strong>and</strong> “how they respond to others’ dem<strong>and</strong>s which are basically the same as the respondents’ own dem<strong>and</strong>s”. There were also items that comprised direct questions on imagined times, places, <strong>and</strong> roles. Most of the items measuring respondents’ mental mobility were designed along a 5-point Likert scale. Some of the items were designed as “qualitative questions” <strong>and</strong> these were later interpreted <strong>and</strong> quantified with respect to st<strong>and</strong>ard criteria, taking also into consideration the respondents’ general attitudes <strong>and</strong> body languages during the interviews. The field researchers’ evaluations <strong>and</strong> the raw data material were sent to the coordinator, who coded the after a total evaluation of respondents with respect to their answers to the respective questionnaire items <strong>and</strong> their responses during the qualitative interviews. Since we do not have the qualitative report for the three respondents from Denmark, only the data obtained with the questionnaire were used for the respondents residing in this country. Table 9. Components of Mind-Mobility Patterns Dimension 1 2 Mobility of Mind: Time ,786 -,579 Mobility of Mind: Place ,941 -,014 Mobility of Mind: Belonging ,767 ,612 Explained variance % 69,75 23,68 Application of the CATPCA-procedure to the respondents’ mobility scores resulted in two dimensions, which are shown in Table 9. The first dimension is unipolar. It can be interpreted as measuring the degree of general mind-mobility of the respondents between different belonging references such as time (past, present <strong>and</strong> future), place (birth place, residence place, national territory, visited places, or places respondents 81
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EU RESEARCH ON SOCIAL SCIENCES AND
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EUROPEAN COMMISSION EU RESEARCH ON
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Preface Within the Fifth Community
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Table of contents Preface v Aknowle
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Aknowledgements On behalf of the Un
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The above statement should be regar
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meticulously addressing the citizen
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contexts. Policy responses to socia
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findings could only include certain
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the one hand and between participat
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collected during the country studie
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Table 1. The Countries and Groups u
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III. SCIENTIFIC DESCRIPTION OF PROJ
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Calhoun, Craig 1997, Nationalism. B
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Horowitz, Donald L. 1985, Ethnic Gr
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Ragin, Charles 1991, “The Problem
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Taylor, Charles 1992, “Multicultu
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European Commission EUR 23143 — E
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KI-NA-23143-EN-N