Migrants, Minorities, Belongings and Citizenship. Glocalization and ...

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Figure 10. Local and Domestic Mobility by Category 0,60 0,40 0,20 0,00 -0,20 -0,40 -0,60 Majority Historical Native Imperial new minority Imperial historical minority Category Second Country Third Country Figure 11. Cross-country Mobility by Category 0,80 0,60 0,40 0,20 0,00 -0,20 -0,40 -0,60 Majority Historical Native Imperial new minority Imperial historical minority Category Second Country Third Country Extraterritorial Extraterritorial 80
2.2.7. Mobility of Minds – Psychic/Mental Mobility Mobility of minds is closely related with the ontological and theoretical approaches in this study. Mobility of minds – or psychic/mental mobility – is defined as individuals’ ability to imagine themselves in other times and places and/or as belonging to other groups. The most important aspect of the concept is its focus on individuals’ ability to move between different references of identification. The respondents were asked to respond to multipleitem batteries measuring their ability to imagine themselves as belonging to other social groups, places and times. The method of measurement comprised, among other things, a comparison of “what respondents want for themselves” and “how they respond to others’ demands which are basically the same as the respondents’ own demands”. There were also items that comprised direct questions on imagined times, places, and roles. Most of the items measuring respondents’ mental mobility were designed along a 5-point Likert scale. Some of the items were designed as “qualitative questions” and these were later interpreted and quantified with respect to standard criteria, taking also into consideration the respondents’ general attitudes and body languages during the interviews. The field researchers’ evaluations and the raw data material were sent to the coordinator, who coded the after a total evaluation of respondents with respect to their answers to the respective questionnaire items and their responses during the qualitative interviews. Since we do not have the qualitative report for the three respondents from Denmark, only the data obtained with the questionnaire were used for the respondents residing in this country. Table 9. Components of Mind-Mobility Patterns Dimension 1 2 Mobility of Mind: Time ,786 -,579 Mobility of Mind: Place ,941 -,014 Mobility of Mind: Belonging ,767 ,612 Explained variance % 69,75 23,68 Application of the CATPCA-procedure to the respondents’ mobility scores resulted in two dimensions, which are shown in Table 9. The first dimension is unipolar. It can be interpreted as measuring the degree of general mind-mobility of the respondents between different belonging references such as time (past, present and future), place (birth place, residence place, national territory, visited places, or places respondents 81
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EU RESEARCH ON SOCIAL SCIENCES AND
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EUROPEAN COMMISSION EU RESEARCH ON
Page 5 and 6:
Preface Within the Fifth Community
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Table of contents Preface v Aknowle
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Aknowledgements On behalf of the Un
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The above statement should be regar
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meticulously addressing the citizen
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contexts. Policy responses to socia
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findings could only include certain
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the one hand and between participat
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collected during the country studie
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● which existing national and int
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Table 1. The Countries and Groups u
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III. SCIENTIFIC DESCRIPTION OF PROJ
Page 29 and 30: The designs of the three research t
Page 31 and 32: diverse society. In other words, th
Page 33 and 34: citizenships (e.g. new problems, ne
Page 35 and 36: enefits in the state. 1 A claim of
Page 37 and 38: These anomalies require supplement
Page 39 and 40: Table 2. Notions of the Citizen in
Page 41 and 42: The dimensions that Glocalmig focus
Page 43 and 44: spheres of interaction, meaning, an
Page 45 and 46: Residence, Permanent Residence, Mat
Page 47 and 48: The major objection to a comparison
Page 49 and 50: Table 3. Measurement and Scaling Mo
Page 51 and 52: and individuals within the new cont
Page 53 and 54: the future. In this sense, the data
Page 55 and 56: 3) Acceptance, cooperation, and sym
Page 57 and 58: integration and intercultural learn
Page 59 and 60: Medborgerhuset can be translated in
Page 61 and 62: It seems that a lot of the explanat
Page 63 and 64: The absence of some categories in s
Page 65 and 66: In order to provide a conceptual st
Page 67 and 68: 2.2.4. Multidimensional belongings
Page 69 and 70: 1. Variable Principal Normalization
Page 71 and 72: Dimension 5: European-territorial b
Page 73 and 74: territories. This is an alignment b
Page 75 and 76: voice and influence - national spac
Page 77 and 78: Figure 7. Participation in Essentia
Page 79: Figure 9. Respondents’ Geographic
Page 83 and 84: section is whether the degree of ge
Page 85 and 86: On the other hand, increased “cro
Page 87 and 88: Table 12. Alignments/Misalignments
Page 89 and 90: extra-territorials are the most con
Page 91 and 92: characteristics (belonging, partici
Page 93 and 94: Concerning “alignments and misali
Page 95 and 96: 2.3.3. Spatial and mental mobility
Page 97 and 98: Table 16. Explanatory Powers of the
Page 99 and 100: Figure 12. Three Predictive Models
Page 101 and 102: separates between essentialized spa
Page 103 and 104: Fig. 14 illustrates the most import
Page 105 and 106: country methods, especially in the
Page 107 and 108: language skills, and organizational
Page 109 and 110: is being created in these sites. Th
Page 111 and 112: V. DISSEMINATION AND EXPLOITATION O
Page 113 and 114: York-based publisher, Edwin Mellen
Page 115 and 116: 2003 Radical Transnationalism and T
Page 117 and 118: Scientific report submitted to the
Page 119 and 120: 2. Dissemination by the Austrian Ac
Page 121 and 122: Towards a political theory of migra
Page 123 and 124: Teaching 2004 summer term: Course a
Page 125 and 126: 4. Dissemination by the Estonian In
Page 127 and 128: 6. Dissemination by the Central Eur
Page 129 and 130: VI. REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 1.
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Calhoun, Craig 1997, Nationalism. B
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Horowitz, Donald L. 1985, Ethnic Gr
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Ragin, Charles 1991, “The Problem
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Taylor, Charles 1992, “Multicultu
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European Commission EUR 23143 — E
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KI-NA-23143-EN-N
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