Migrants, Minorities, Belongings and Citizenship. Glocalization and ...

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Table 10. Categorical Regression Analysis of Mobility of Minds Pattern 2 (Group vs. Time references) Standardized Coefficients Beta Sig. Importance Local and Domestic Mobility ,002 ,000 ,000 Cross-country Mobility 1,000 ,000 1,000 Participation in All Spaces ,002 ,000 ,000 Participation in Essentialized Spaces versus Glocal Spaces ,002 ,000 ,000 *** Dependent Variable: Mobility of Mind - Group vs. Time References (Multiple-R:1, R- square:1) Table 15 shows that cross-country mobility is associated with increased mind-mobility between group references whereas it implicates decreased mind-mobility between different time references (this dimension is bipolar and its small and large values have different meanings). Amongst the four variables included in the analysis in Table 15, variable “cross-country mobility” is the dominant explanatory factor. This implies that cross-country mobility can be a relevant factor if the aim is to increase individuals’ allegiance to groups other than their own groups. However, as the dependent variable should be interpreted in a bipolar way, it is also important to note that cross-country mobility leads to a decrease in individuals’ ability to identify with multiple timereferences. This may mean, for example, that it may be difficult for an individual to identify with a future “Europe” project although that individual has a high level of mindmobility with respect to group-identification references. Therefore, within the limited frame of our small qualitative sample, the result here is that increased “cross-country mobility” means increased “mobility of mind between collective identification references”. However, based on the in-depth analyses of the data, this does not mean that people with high mental mobility between group references necessarily stop identifying with their own groups, but most adopt a more impartial and egalitarian attitude towards other groups’ members. Therefore, the higher the degree of crosscountry mobility, the higher the degree of mobility of mind between references of group (collective) identification. 84
On the other hand, increased “cross-country mobility” means also decreased “mobility of mind between time references”. Based also on the in-depth qualitative data, this means that (1) respondents with a high mobility of mind between group references generally derive their belongings from the present state of social affairs and therefore their mindmobility is framed within the present-time; and it oscillates less between the past, the present, and the future and (2) increased “cross-country” mobility is therefore associated with decreased “mobility of mind between time-references”. Therefore, the higher the degree of cross-country mobility, the lower the degree of mobility of mind between different references of time-identification (i.e. between the past, the present and the future). Table 11. Categorical Regression Analysis of Mobility of Minds Pattern 1 (General- Combined) Standardized Coefficients Beta Sig. Importa nce Local and Domestic Mobility -,210 ,004 ,028 Cross-country Mobility -,269 ,000 ,046 Participation in All Spaces -,404 ,000 ,314 Participation in Essentialized Spaces versus Glocal Spaces -,600 ,000 ,612 *** Dependent Variable: Mobility of Mind – General (R-square: 0,706, R:0,84) Table 11 illustrates findings which indicate that attendance to glocal spaces may be an alternative and/or supplement to geographical mobility. This is a categorical regression analysis of our other mind-mobility dimension, which measures mobility of mind between all references of identification. Firstly, geographical mobility variables have small effects on general psychic mobility. On the other hand, the participation/involvement variables have the largest significant effects. Mobility of mind between all sorts of identification references is affected negatively by “participation in all spaces”. Inspecting the cases in our qualitative dataset one by one, we find that “participation in all public spaces” is primarily related with those respondents who relate their belongings to the present state of social affairs. Therefore, the higher the degree of participation/involvement in multiple public spaces, the lower the degree of mobility of mind between the past, the present, and the future. 85
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EU RESEARCH ON SOCIAL SCIENCES AND
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EUROPEAN COMMISSION EU RESEARCH ON
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Preface Within the Fifth Community
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Table of contents Preface v Aknowle
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Aknowledgements On behalf of the Un
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The above statement should be regar
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meticulously addressing the citizen
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contexts. Policy responses to socia
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findings could only include certain
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the one hand and between participat
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collected during the country studie
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● which existing national and int
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Table 1. The Countries and Groups u
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III. SCIENTIFIC DESCRIPTION OF PROJ
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The designs of the three research t
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diverse society. In other words, th
Page 33 and 34: citizenships (e.g. new problems, ne
Page 35 and 36: enefits in the state. 1 A claim of
Page 37 and 38: These anomalies require supplement
Page 39 and 40: Table 2. Notions of the Citizen in
Page 41 and 42: The dimensions that Glocalmig focus
Page 43 and 44: spheres of interaction, meaning, an
Page 45 and 46: Residence, Permanent Residence, Mat
Page 47 and 48: The major objection to a comparison
Page 49 and 50: Table 3. Measurement and Scaling Mo
Page 51 and 52: and individuals within the new cont
Page 53 and 54: the future. In this sense, the data
Page 55 and 56: 3) Acceptance, cooperation, and sym
Page 57 and 58: integration and intercultural learn
Page 59 and 60: Medborgerhuset can be translated in
Page 61 and 62: It seems that a lot of the explanat
Page 63 and 64: The absence of some categories in s
Page 65 and 66: In order to provide a conceptual st
Page 67 and 68: 2.2.4. Multidimensional belongings
Page 69 and 70: 1. Variable Principal Normalization
Page 71 and 72: Dimension 5: European-territorial b
Page 73 and 74: territories. This is an alignment b
Page 75 and 76: voice and influence - national spac
Page 77 and 78: Figure 7. Participation in Essentia
Page 79 and 80: Figure 9. Respondents’ Geographic
Page 81 and 82: 2.2.7. Mobility of Minds - Psychic/
Page 83: section is whether the degree of ge
Page 87 and 88: Table 12. Alignments/Misalignments
Page 89 and 90: extra-territorials are the most con
Page 91 and 92: characteristics (belonging, partici
Page 93 and 94: Concerning “alignments and misali
Page 95 and 96: 2.3.3. Spatial and mental mobility
Page 97 and 98: Table 16. Explanatory Powers of the
Page 99 and 100: Figure 12. Three Predictive Models
Page 101 and 102: separates between essentialized spa
Page 103 and 104: Fig. 14 illustrates the most import
Page 105 and 106: country methods, especially in the
Page 107 and 108: language skills, and organizational
Page 109 and 110: is being created in these sites. Th
Page 111 and 112: V. DISSEMINATION AND EXPLOITATION O
Page 113 and 114: York-based publisher, Edwin Mellen
Page 115 and 116: 2003 Radical Transnationalism and T
Page 117 and 118: Scientific report submitted to the
Page 119 and 120: 2. Dissemination by the Austrian Ac
Page 121 and 122: Towards a political theory of migra
Page 123 and 124: Teaching 2004 summer term: Course a
Page 125 and 126: 4. Dissemination by the Estonian In
Page 127 and 128: 6. Dissemination by the Central Eur
Page 129 and 130: VI. REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 1.
Page 131 and 132: Calhoun, Craig 1997, Nationalism. B
Page 133 and 134: Horowitz, Donald L. 1985, Ethnic Gr
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Ragin, Charles 1991, “The Problem
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Taylor, Charles 1992, “Multicultu
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European Commission EUR 23143 — E
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KI-NA-23143-EN-N
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