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Migrants, Minorities, Belongings and Citizenship. Glocalization and ...

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objectives, these three strategies of measurement <strong>and</strong> scaling have together served as<br />

effective tools in our search for inclusive citizenship practices. In future research, they<br />

will also be able to help provide strong indications for when <strong>and</strong> where portability of best<br />

practices of citizenship may be feasible.<br />

2.1.2. A Short presentation of QC-CITSCALE<br />

This tool comprises the operationalized forms of the variables in: (1) a qualitative<br />

questionnaire, which can also be quantified <strong>and</strong> (2) two interview guides (one for<br />

organizational elites <strong>and</strong> one for attendants of glocal spaces). In both QC-CITKIT <strong>and</strong> QC-<br />

CITSCALE, the decided strategy for measurement, scaling <strong>and</strong> comparison are included in<br />

an integrated form. QC-CITSCALE is designed in such a way that measurements of<br />

variables can be done with respect to three scales, which have three separate <strong>and</strong><br />

different “null” points. We call these three measurement methods “absolute<br />

measurement”, “relative measurement” <strong>and</strong> “normative measurement”.<br />

The concept of “quality of citizenships” entails a variety of normative connotations <strong>and</strong>,<br />

thus, can be defined <strong>and</strong> measured in multiple ways. The existing approaches to quality<br />

of citizenship are largely singular <strong>and</strong> reflect certain normative orientations. The<br />

outcomes of such singular approaches are generally singular measurement strategies <strong>and</strong><br />

uni-dimensional scales. Glocalmig goes beyond such existing normatively singular<br />

research frames <strong>and</strong> devises tools for measuring the quality of citizenship in multiple<br />

ways. Each of the aforementioned sets, therefore, comprises measurement methods <strong>and</strong><br />

scales based on three separate but inter-relatable <strong>and</strong> novel strategies of measurement<br />

<strong>and</strong> scale construction: (1) Absolute-values measurement <strong>and</strong> scaling, (2) relative-values<br />

measurement <strong>and</strong> scaling, (3) normative-values measurement <strong>and</strong> scaling.<br />

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