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Expanding Internationalism - A Conference on ... - Mary Jane Jacob

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"The Multicultural Paradigm"<br />

(from High Perf<strong>on</strong>nance, Fall 1989)<br />

by<br />

ltJ<br />

Guillermo Gomez-Pena<br />

Artist<br />

San Diego, California, USA<br />

The First and Third Worlds have mutually penetrated <strong>on</strong>e another.<br />

The<br />

two Americas are totally intertwined.<br />

The corrplex demographic, social, and<br />

liguistic processes that are transforming the U.S. into a member of the<br />

"Sec<strong>on</strong>d World" (or perhaps Fourth World), are being reflected in the art and<br />

thought produced by Latinos, Blacks, Asians, Native Americans, and<br />

Anglo-Europeans.<br />

Unlike the images <strong>on</strong> televisi<strong>on</strong> or in commercial cinema<br />

depicting a m<strong>on</strong>ocultural middle class world existing outside of internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

crises, c<strong>on</strong>temporary U.S. society is fundamentally multicultural,<br />

multilingual, and socially polarized.<br />

So is its art.<br />

In order to describe the trans-, inter-, and multicultural processes<br />

that are at the core of c<strong>on</strong>temporary border experience as Latino artists in<br />

the U.S. , we need to find a new terminology, a new ic<strong>on</strong>ography and a new set<br />

of catagories and definiti<strong>on</strong>s. "We need to re-baptize the world in our own<br />

terms." The language of postmodemism is ethnocentric and insufficient. And<br />

so is the existing language of cultural instituti<strong>on</strong>s and funding agencies.<br />

Terms like "Hispanic," "Latino," "ethnic, " "minority, " "marginal, "<br />

"alternative," and "Third World," am<strong>on</strong>g others, are inaccurate and loaded with<br />

ideological irrplicati<strong>on</strong>s. They create categories and hierarchies that promote<br />

political dependence and cultural underestimati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

In the absence of a more<br />

enlightened terminology, we have no choice but to utilize them with extreme<br />

care.<br />

-69-

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