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Expanding Internationalism - A Conference on ... - Mary Jane Jacob

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INTRODUCTION<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al exhibiti<strong>on</strong>s have gained vitality and taken <strong>on</strong> a new<br />

irrportance in the field over the past decade.<br />

Their frequency, scale,<br />

attendance, costs, and press coverage have all escalated; they now play a<br />

central role in the exhibiting, making, and distributi<strong>on</strong> of c<strong>on</strong>temporary<br />

art. At the same time, we have also become more aware of aesthetic and<br />

cultural issues that can no l<strong>on</strong>ger be c<strong>on</strong>tained within the definiti<strong>on</strong>s of<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al boundaries nor identified with a single type of artist today.<br />

Now after a series of critically and commercially influential<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al exhibiti<strong>on</strong>s in the 1980s, and in light of events of the<br />

recent past that have reshaped political, ec<strong>on</strong>omic, and cultural<br />

boundaries around the world, it seemed particularly timely to take up the<br />

subject of internati<strong>on</strong>al forums and look at them from today's changed<br />

perspective as it reflects a new era of internati<strong>on</strong>alism. Venice, the<br />

site of the l<strong>on</strong>gest running internati<strong>on</strong>al show and occasi<strong>on</strong> for the<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al art world to gather, was an especially appropriate place and<br />

moment for this meeting.<br />

The impetus for this c<strong>on</strong>ference carne in 1989 from the museum and<br />

arts professi<strong>on</strong>als serving <strong>on</strong> the Federal Advisory Committee <strong>on</strong><br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al Exhibiti<strong>on</strong>s who expressed a feeling of isolati<strong>on</strong> and lack of<br />

dialogue with their colleagues worldwide.<br />

Knowledge of major periodic<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al shows bey<strong>on</strong>d the biennials of Venice, S~o Paulo, and Sydney;<br />

Gennany' s "Documenta; " and the U.S. ' s "Carnegie Internati<strong>on</strong>al" is scant<br />

and their irrpact is greatly diminished.<br />

From a wide range of sources,<br />

recommendati<strong>on</strong>s of possible participants were received.<br />

The delegates<br />

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