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Expanding Internationalism - A Conference on ... - Mary Jane Jacob

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"Notes <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>alism</str<strong>on</strong>g> and the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Exhibiti<strong>on</strong>s"<br />

by<br />

Beral Madra<br />

Curator of the Istanbul Biennale<br />

and Director, Galeri BM<br />

Istanbul, Turkey<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Internati<strong>on</strong>alism</str<strong>on</strong>g> today has its positive and negative aspects and<br />

exposes a duality that must be overcome c<strong>on</strong>stantly in order to protect the<br />

regi<strong>on</strong>al and cultural identities. The superficial internati<strong>on</strong>alism created by<br />

tourism, business interacti<strong>on</strong>s, media flow, televisi<strong>on</strong>, and fashi<strong>on</strong> is<br />

building up a kind of cultural standardizati<strong>on</strong>. All over the world the<br />

regi<strong>on</strong>al and the nati<strong>on</strong>al qualities are wearing out.<br />

These qualities have<br />

been and still are the sources of cross fertilizati<strong>on</strong>, an essential process<br />

for the development of the universal culture. The historical art regi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

which are most Subject to touristic and commercial corrupti<strong>on</strong>, in both<br />

physical and c<strong>on</strong>ceptual senses, are the primary victims of this kind of<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>alism. The superficial internati<strong>on</strong>alism can be overcome through<br />

reinforcing art and culture activities. Artists, traveling all over the world<br />

and creating art works in situ for any given and chosen place, are leaving<br />

behind evidences of real internati<strong>on</strong>alism. The real internati<strong>on</strong>ality lies in<br />

the c<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>tati<strong>on</strong> of the distant references, diversities, or even c<strong>on</strong>flicting<br />

opposites, all developing into a new metaphor.<br />

Since the beginning of the '80s the fr<strong>on</strong>tiers of the art world have<br />

been rapidly expanding.<br />

The c<strong>on</strong>ference in Glasgow (:M:lrch 1990) titled "Arts<br />

Without Fr<strong>on</strong>tiers" dealt with this subject in length and depth.<br />

The growing<br />

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