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Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching - National University

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about a textbook for such courses, written by a recognized author. The advantages <strong>of</strong> such book<br />

over a custom text are obvious.<br />

From Asynchronous to Synchronous Method <strong>of</strong> Teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Introduction <strong>of</strong> the “virtual classroom” method will significantly enrich the <strong>in</strong>structor’s toolkit.<br />

In particular, it will make possible group work, which, <strong>in</strong> turn, can make the learn<strong>in</strong>g process<br />

active, and therefore more efficient, as stated by Lee and Famoye (2006). Besides, oral<br />

communication with the <strong>in</strong>structor can benefit students who acquire <strong>in</strong>formation better by<br />

hear<strong>in</strong>g than by read<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The class meet<strong>in</strong>gs hardly need to be like full-scale lectures. The <strong>in</strong>structor needs to<br />

cover the most important issues and/or answer questions, leav<strong>in</strong>g the rest for <strong>in</strong>dependent work.<br />

Of course, <strong>in</strong> order to attend a virtual classroom, each student must have the appropriate<br />

equipment and know how to use it. It should be kept <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d that synchronous teach<strong>in</strong>g methods<br />

lack the flexibility <strong>of</strong> the current onl<strong>in</strong>e teach<strong>in</strong>g. Therefore, the latter must rema<strong>in</strong> available as<br />

an option.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Onl<strong>in</strong>e mathematics classes, especially statistics classes, are becom<strong>in</strong>g more and more popular.<br />

The onl<strong>in</strong>e Introduction to Probability and Statistics course has proved its viability and<br />

effectiveness. Many students have stated that they learned much <strong>in</strong> this class.<br />

To estimate the results achieved by the student, we need to dist<strong>in</strong>guish between the<br />

immediate outcomes and the long-term skills. The immediate outcomes placed <strong>in</strong> the list <strong>of</strong><br />

term<strong>in</strong>al course objectives are tested by the formal course assessment tools. The long-term skills<br />

reta<strong>in</strong>ed by former successful students <strong>in</strong>clude but are not limited to the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

• Perceive and <strong>in</strong>terpret statistical <strong>in</strong>formation com<strong>in</strong>g from the work documentation and<br />

from mass media<br />

• Select trustworthy sources <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

• Use the concepts <strong>of</strong> mean and standard deviation<br />

• Understand the probabilistic nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>surance, gambl<strong>in</strong>g, etc.<br />

• Understand and <strong>in</strong>terpret <strong>in</strong>terval estimate, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the concept <strong>of</strong> marg<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> error <strong>in</strong><br />

various polls<br />

• Understand the concept <strong>of</strong> statistical significance<br />

We believe that the suggestions <strong>of</strong>fered above will help the <strong>in</strong>structor <strong>in</strong>crease the level <strong>of</strong><br />

efficiency <strong>of</strong> his/her teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> elementary statistics <strong>in</strong> the virtual classroom.<br />

References<br />

Larson, R. (2006) Elementary statistics, pictur<strong>in</strong>g the world (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2006.<br />

Lee C., & Famoye, F. (2006). Teach<strong>in</strong>g statistics us<strong>in</strong>g a real time onl<strong>in</strong>e database created by students, ICOTS-7.<br />

Mitry, D. J., & Smith, D. E. (2009). The search for student and faculty onl<strong>in</strong>e authenticity, <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Research</strong> and<br />

<strong>Innovative</strong> Teach<strong>in</strong>g, 2 (1), PAGE NUMBERS NEEDED.<br />

192

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