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Notional Field Development Final Report - EBN

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<strong>EBN</strong> <strong>Notional</strong> <strong>Field</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Plan<br />

Legislation in the Netherlands concerning the quality of discharge water is strict with the levels of<br />

chemicals, biocides, metals and salt being the primary areas of concern.<br />

Actual cubic meter prices depend on:<br />

· Capacity,<br />

· Quality,<br />

· Distance,<br />

· And the period of water discharge.<br />

4.3.14.1 WWTP<br />

All production and waste water must be pre-treated to remove biocides and metals and reduce salt<br />

levels prior to entering the WWTP system to ensure these waters do not impact the treatment<br />

processes which are primarily biological. Produced and flowback water must be carried via a dedicated<br />

pipeline.<br />

Figure 4-30. WWTPs are limited in their ability to process frac waters<br />

While the WWTP process does not remove the salt, if the treated water still has a high salt<br />

concentration, additional treatment will be necessary. The maximum allowable concentration of salt is<br />

within a 150 to 500 mg/l range, and is dependent upon where the water will be discharged.<br />

4.3.14.2 Surface water<br />

Discharge to surface water is only possible if the effluent meets the very tight maximum allowable<br />

concentrations for metals, P, N, COD, BOD etc. The same maximum allowable concentrations are<br />

© 2011 Halliburton All Rights Reserved<br />

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