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Notional Field Development Final Report - EBN

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<strong>EBN</strong> <strong>Notional</strong> <strong>Field</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Plan<br />

In order to keep sediment and other liquid pollutants (oils, chemicals) out of surface waters, establishing<br />

a perimeter to prevent fluid and sediment migration, and providing containment pads, liners, barriers<br />

and covered storage units is essential.<br />

4.7.8 Stormwater Management Plans<br />

The management of stormwater associated with a rainfall event is a critical component of any pollution<br />

prevention program. The objective of stormwater management is to prevent or mitigate the adverse<br />

impacts related to the conveyance of excessive rates and volumes of stormwater runoff.<br />

The effectiveness of a given stormwater management program is a function of comprehensive planning<br />

and sound engineering design. The intent is to develop a plan which facilitates natural runoff flow<br />

characteristics either by augmenting the infiltration process or by temporarily storing stormwater for<br />

release at controlled rates of discharge. This can be accomplished by implementing stormwater<br />

management techniques which are either structural (detention ponds, pipes, etc.) or nonstructural<br />

(land-use planning to effectively preserve existing vegetation, drainage swales, perviousness, etc.). Both<br />

techniques should be utilized as complementary elements of a management plan.<br />

Figure 4-74. Typical retention basin used for stormwater management<br />

Stormwater plans should include:<br />

• A survey of existing runoff characteristics in small as well as large storms, including the impact of<br />

soils, slopes, vegetation and existing development;<br />

• A survey of existing significant obstructions and their potential impacts;<br />

• An assessment of projected development at the site and the potential impact of runoff quantity,<br />

velocity and quality;<br />

• An analysis of projected development in the flood hazard areas, and its sensitivity to damages<br />

from future flooding or increased runoff;<br />

• Survey of existing drainage problems;<br />

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