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Final Program - American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy

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<strong>Program</strong> Schedule, Friday, May 17, 2013<br />

Scientific Symposium 311<br />

9:45 am - 11:45 am<br />

ROOM: BALLROOM B<br />

<strong>Cell</strong> and Tissue Engineering for Musculoskeletal Disease<br />

CO-CHAIRS: Alan J. Nixon, DVM, MS and Bing Wang, MD, PhD<br />

SPEAKERS<br />

Rita Perlingeiro, PhD<br />

From iPS cells to Skeletal Muscle Precursors: Potential for <strong>Gene</strong> Correction and Therapeutic Application<br />

A major obstacle in the application <strong>of</strong> cell-based therapies for the treatment <strong>of</strong> neuromuscular disorders is obtaining the<br />

appropriate number <strong>of</strong> stem/progenitor cells to produce effective engraftment. The use <strong>of</strong> pluripotent embryonic stem (ES) or<br />

induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells could overcome this hurdle. We have developed a method to eficiently generate skeletal<br />

myogenic progenitors from pluripotent stem cells through Pax3 or Pax7 induction. We have applied this method to mouse ES<br />

and iPS cells, and more recently to human ES and iPS cells. In each case, Pax7-induced cells engraft extensively and promote<br />

improved contractility in transplanted dystrophic muscles (using a mouse model for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy). In addition<br />

to generating new myoibers, the transplanted cells also seeded the muscle satellite cell compartment. Accordingly, in long-term<br />

cohorts, the frequency <strong>of</strong> human-speciic dystrophin+ ibers declined only modestly at one year post-transplant, compared to one<br />

month. Based on these indings, we are now focusing on the genetic correction <strong>of</strong> iPS cells encoding mutations in the dystrophin<br />

gene. Such studies are crucial for the future therapeutic application <strong>of</strong> iPS-derived myogenic progenitors in the autologous setting<br />

for DMD. These more recent studies will also be discussed.<br />

Rocky S. Tuan, PhD<br />

Regenerative Applications <strong>of</strong> Adult Stem <strong>Cell</strong>s<br />

Farshid Guilak, PhD<br />

Engineering Functional Tissue Replacements to Treat Osteoarthritis<br />

Osteoarthritis is painful and debilitating joint disease that is characterized by pain and degenerative changes in the articular<br />

cartilage and other joint tissues. While a number <strong>of</strong> techniques have been developed over the years for the treatment <strong>of</strong> small<br />

cartilage defects, there have been few attempts at tissue-engineered therapies for end-stage osteoarthritis. Some <strong>of</strong> the major<br />

considerations for this approach include the identiication and characterization <strong>of</strong> an abundant and accessible cell source as well as<br />

the design <strong>of</strong> biologically and mechanically functional scaffolds that can withstand joint loading. Here we describe the engineering<br />

<strong>of</strong> large, anatomically-shaped cartilage constructs using different stem cell sources (adipose stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells,<br />

or induced pluripotent stem cells), combined with mechanically functional cell-instructive scaffolds based on three-dimensional<br />

weaving <strong>of</strong> biocompatible ibers. As each iber is selected individually, this textile processing technique allows site-speciic<br />

functionalization <strong>of</strong> proteins or virus to facilitate the formation <strong>of</strong> complex inhomogenous tissues from a single cell source.<br />

Brian Johnstone, PhD<br />

Stem <strong>Cell</strong>s for Cartilage Repair<br />

Scientific Symposium 312<br />

9:45 am - 11:45 am<br />

ROOM: 150 DEFG<br />

<strong>Gene</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> and Regenerative Medicine for Ocular and Metabolic Diseases<br />

CO-CHAIRS: Alberto Auricchio, MD and Thierry C. VandenDriessche, PhD<br />

SPEAKERS<br />

Friday, May 17, 2013<br />

Ian Constable, AO<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> AAV-sFLT-1 for the Treatment <strong>of</strong> Wet Age-related Macular Degeneration<br />

The eye is an attractive organ in which to develop gene therapy. There is relative ease <strong>of</strong> access, a benign immunological response<br />

and the availability <strong>of</strong> high resolution non-invasive structural and functional tests. The safety and possible eficacy <strong>of</strong> Adenoassociated<br />

Viral (AAV) gene therapy is now well established in young humans with RPE-65 defective retinal blindness. We have<br />

adopted similar techniques to treat wet macular degeneration by subretinal injection <strong>of</strong> AAV-sFLT-1 to up-regulate production <strong>of</strong><br />

sFLT-1, a competitive analogue <strong>of</strong> the soluble Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor receptor.<br />

<strong>Final</strong> <strong>Program</strong> SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH May 15–18, 2013<br />

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