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Final Program - American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy

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<strong>Program</strong> Schedule, Friday, May 17, 2013<br />

PANEL<br />

Thomas W. Chalberg, Jr., PhD<br />

Artur Isaev, MD, MBA<br />

David Kirn, MD<br />

Sander van Deventer, MD, PhD<br />

Samuel C. Wadsworth, PhD<br />

Scientific Symposium 315<br />

9:45 am - 11:45 am<br />

ROOM: BALLROOM C<br />

Target Non Coding RNAs with Oligonucleotides<br />

CO-CHAIRS: Kevin V. Morris, PhD and Marco S. Weinberg, PhD<br />

SPEAKERS<br />

Claes Wahlestedt, MD, PhD<br />

RNA-Based Strategies To Upregulate <strong>Gene</strong> Expression<br />

Recently, key roles for regulatory long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the regulation <strong>of</strong> gene expression have emerged. I will review<br />

current understanding <strong>of</strong> the mechanisms <strong>of</strong> action <strong>of</strong> lncRNAs and their roles in disease, focusing on recent work in the design<br />

<strong>of</strong> inhibitors <strong>of</strong> the natural antisense transcript (NAT) class <strong>of</strong> lncRNAs, known as AntagoNAT oligonucleotides, and the issues<br />

associated with their therapeutic application.<br />

Christine Esau, PhD<br />

Targeting microRNAs in Human Disease: miR-33 in the Treatment <strong>of</strong> Atherosclerosis<br />

microRNAs are regulators <strong>of</strong> the genome that can modulate the activity <strong>of</strong> speciic gene networks. Single stranded oligonucleotides<br />

can be designed to inhibit the activity <strong>of</strong> individual microRNAs that are overexpressed in human disease. For example, miR-<br />

33 is a microRNA that is known to be overexpressed in macrophages that may be involved in the formation <strong>of</strong> atherosclerotic<br />

plaques. Inhibition <strong>of</strong> miR-33 has been shown de-repress known target mRNAs such as ABCA1, increase cholesterol eflux<br />

from macrophages and regress atherosclerotic lesions in rodent models. Thus targeting microRNAs holds great promise for the<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> human diseases.<br />

Friday, May 17, 2013<br />

Keith Gagnon, PhD<br />

Long Noncoding RNAs Link Transcriptional Regulation <strong>of</strong> Inlammatory Pathway <strong>Gene</strong>s<br />

Coordinated expression <strong>of</strong> the eicosanoid signaling pathway genes COX-2 and PLA2G4A are regulated by a network <strong>of</strong> non-coding<br />

RNAs and gene looping. The long non-coding RNAs overlapping the COX-2 gene promoter can be targeted by complementary<br />

endogenous and synthetic small RNAs to elicit activation <strong>of</strong> both COX-2 and PLA2G4A transcription. This activation requires RNAi<br />

factors like Argonaute 2 and GW182, recruitment <strong>of</strong> RNA Polymerase II, and chromatin modifying factors. These indings suggest<br />

that non-coding RNA has the potential to assemble related genes into functional operons for regulation and small RNAs can control<br />

this mechanism to synchronously activate transcription.<br />

Kevin V. Morris, PhD<br />

Long non-coding RNAs, Epigenetics and <strong>Gene</strong> Expression<br />

In human cells some non-coding RNAs have been found to transcriptionally modulate gene expression by targeting epigenetic<br />

complexes to particular loci. The targeted disruption <strong>of</strong> these suppressor non-coding RNAs can result in targeted activation <strong>of</strong><br />

gene expression. Examples <strong>of</strong> this form <strong>of</strong> gene activation in disease models ranging from cystic ibrosis to HIV to cancer will be<br />

discussed.<br />

62<br />

<strong>Final</strong> <strong>Program</strong> SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH May 15–18, 2013

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