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- 48 - IICgz- 112 to 123 cm, dark gray (5Y 4/1, moist), frozen -clay till ; amorphous ; firm when moist, hard when dry ; sticky and plastic ; very strongly acid ; ice lenses and vein ice ; ice content approximately 45 percent . Profile T35A Cryic Fibrisol (Figure 4 & Appendix I : Table 4) Of- 0 to 23 cm; very dark gray (5Y 3/1, moist), undecomposed sphagnum peat (dominantly Sphagnum and Dichranum mosses) ; loose ; extremely acid ; unrubbed fiber content 76 percent ; 1 cm thick volcanic ash at 23 cm depth ; clear, wavy boundary . Ofzl- 23 to 79 cm, black (IOYR 2/1, moist), moderately decomposed, frozen, sphagnum peat ; extremely acid ; ice crystals and some vein ice ; ice content approximately 65 percent ; unrubbed fiber content 67 percent ; gradual, wavy boundary . Ofz2- 79 to 140 cm, black (l0YR 2/1, moist), moderately decomposed, frozen sphagnum peat ; extremely acid ; ice crystals and vein ice ; ice content approximately 70 percent ; fiber content 65 percent ; clear, wavy boundary . Ofz3- 140 to 200 cm, black (l0YR 2/1, moist), moderately decomposed, frozen Drepanocladus fen peat ; extremely acid ; ice crystals and vein ice ; ice content approximately 70 percent ; unrubbed fiber content 68 percent ; clear, wavy boundary . IICgz- 200 to 257 cm, dark greenish-gray (5GY 4/1, moist), frozen, clay loam ; neutral ; 5 to 10 cm thick layers of vein ice ; ice content approximately 75 percent . Profile T27C Cryic Fibrisol (Appendix I : Table 5) Of- 0 to 25 cm, dark brown (l0YR 3/3, moist), . undecomposed sphagnum peat (dominantly Sphagnum and Dichranum mosses) ; loose ; extremely acid ; unrubbed fiber content 84 percent ; clear, wavy boundary . Ofzl 25 .to 119 cm, dark brown (l0YR 3/3, moist), undecomposed frozen sphagnum peat ; extremely acid ; ice crystals ; ice content approximately 65 percent ; unrubbed fiber content 88 percent ; gradual, wavy boundary . Ofz2- 119 to 212 cm, very dark grayish-brown (l0YR 3/2, moist), undecomposed frozen sphagnum peat ; ice crystals ; ice content approximately 65 percent ; unrubbed fiber content 78 percent ; gradual, wavy boundary .
- 4 9 - Collapse Scar I Peat Plateau Londform Sphagnum - Carex I Sphagnum r. - Carex I Black Spruce - Ledum - Sphagnum f. - Clodonia Vegetation Hydric Fibrisol Cryic Fibrisol Soil Londform Vegetation Soil m. 5 Bog Plateau Wooded Palsa Sphognum r. - Carex B . Spruce - Ledum d.- Clodonia Hydric Fibrisol Cryic Mesisol m N H 4 3 2 l I I I 0 10 20 30 m. Figure 7 . Cross-section of a peat plateau-collapse scar area (site T28) and of a high ice content wooded palsabog plateau area .
Page 2 and 3:
SOILS OF THE MACKENZIE RIVER AREA b
Page 4 and 5:
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 . SUMMARY . . .
Page 6 and 7: TABLES Table 1 Page Mean monthly te
Page 8 and 9: Page Plate 6 A . Non-sorted stripes
Page 10 and 11: 1 . SUMMARY Soils were examined in
Page 12 and 13: soils . Soils were classified accor
Page 14 and 15: 4 . STUDY AREA 4 .1 . Location The
Page 16 and 17: Be aufort 70 135- Sea 65 - 135- -ST
Page 18 and 19: - 10 - (Brown, 1965) having an insi
Page 20: 6 . CLIMATICALLY SIGNIFICANT ECOLOG
Page 23 and 24: Except under shallow lakes and pond
Page 25 and 26: soils are found on all poorly drain
Page 27 and 28: Table 3 Summary of Description of Z
Page 29 and 30: 7 . DISTRIBUTION OF SOILS The distr
Page 31 and 32: 1 Table 4 (cont'd) Map Symbol+ Name
Page 33 and 34: I Table 4 (cont'd) Map Name Parent
Page 35 and 36: - 27 - 8 . DESCRIPTION OF SOILS 8 .
Page 37 and 38: - 29 - C . Fen Peat This type of pe
Page 39 and 40: - 31 - Table 5 . Rate of Accumulati
Page 41 and 42: - 3 3 - tiers (see The System of So
Page 43 and 44: - 3 5 - Profile T5A Cryic Mesisol (
Page 45 and 46: - 37 - PATTERNED FEN Landform ô N
Page 47 and 48: _3g_ Plate 2 A . Peat polygons, sit
Page 49 and 50: A . Vegetation on a peat polygon, s
Page 51 and 52: - 4 3 - content, especially the Ca
Page 53 and 54: - 4 5 - Ice Content % On A Volume B
Page 55: - 4 7 - crystals and thin vein ice
Page 59 and 60: Vegetation : Soil Landform= Black S
Page 61 and 62: -53- the other hand, the peat occur
Page 63 and 64: 40 A . Core sample of perennially f
Page 65 and 66: - 57- ice lenses and vein ice up to
Page 67 and 68: - 59- Bt- 10 to 23 cm, dark yellowi
Page 69 and 70: moderately sloping topography ; on
Page 71 and 72: - 6 3 - plains, glacio-fluvial plai
Page 73 and 74: - 6 5 - Profile R 166 Cryic Orthic
Page 75 and 76: cm 100r Vegetation : Lichen -Voccin
Page 77 and 78: - 69- Alpine Eutric Brunisol These
Page 79 and 80: Vegetation Ericaceous - Lichen - Mo
Page 81 and 82: - 7 3 - expressed (Ae) eluvial hori
Page 83 and 84: - 75 - Profile ZT16 Cryic Orthic Dy
Page 85 and 86: Vegetation Lichen - Voccinium - Car
Page 87 and 88: _ 79 _ Plate 9 A . Cryoturbed Cryic
Page 89 and 90: Topography : Brunisols developed on
Page 91 and 92: - 83 - C . rangiferina), feather mo
Page 93 and 94: - 85- air voids due to frost action
Page 95 and 96: . -87- Profile B70B Lithic Orthic R
Page 97 and 98: - 89- Rego Gleysol These soils have
Page 99 and 100: _ 91 _ 8 .2 .2 . Ice Content of Min
Page 101 and 102: - 9 3 - Another site was sampled on
Page 103 and 104: -95- The chemical composition of th
Page 105 and 106: - 9 7 - physical and chemical chara
Page 107 and 108:
- 9 9 - 10 . IMPLICATIONS AND RECOM
Page 109 and 110:
c . Very little information is avai
Page 111 and 112:
- 103 - 11 . REFERENCES 1 . Atkinso
Page 113 and 114:
- 105 - 24 . Pounder, E .R . 1965 .
Page 115 and 116:
Appendix I : Table 1 . Analysis of
Page 117 and 118:
Appendix I " Table 3 . Analysis of
Page 119 and 120:
I r N Appendix I : Table 5 . Analys
Page 121 and 122:
Appendix I " Table 7 . Analysis of
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Appendix I : Table It . Analysis of
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Appendix I : Table 21, Analysis of
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Appendix II . Analysis of Water Sam
Page 143:
- 136 - Appendix III . (con't .) Si
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