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- 72-<br />

cryoturbation .<br />

As a result of cryoturbation the horizons are distorted<br />

and intrusions of organic materials, wood fragments and B<br />

materials may be found throughout the profile .<br />

The horizons affected<br />

by cryoturbation are designated by "y" .<br />

These soils are associated<br />

with hummocks in Zones 1, 2 and 3 . A representative profile of cryoturbed<br />

Cryic Gleyed Orthic Eutric Brunisol developed on lacustrine<br />

sediment is described as follows :<br />

Profile ZT15 Cryic Gleyed Orthic Eutric Brunisol* (Appendix I : Table 18)<br />

L-H- 5 to 0 cm, very dark brown (l0YR 2/2, moist), litter of black<br />

spruce, Ledum , mosses and lichens ; extremely acid ; clear,<br />

wavy boundary .<br />

Bmg- 0 to 10 cm, very dark grayish brown (l0YR 3/2, moist),<br />

silt loam ; medium granular ; slightly sticky, slightly<br />

plastic ; friable when moist, hard when dry ; neutral ; clear,<br />

wavy boundary .<br />

Cgy- 10 to 50 cm, dark gray (l0YR 4/1, moist), silt loam ;<br />

amorphous ; extremely cryoturbed ; intrusions of organic<br />

material (L-H), organic smears and stains ; slightly sticky<br />

and slightly plastic ; friable when moist, hard when dry ;<br />

mildly alkaline ; abrupt, wavy boundary .<br />

Cg- 50 to 63 cm, gray (l0YR 5/1, moist), silt loam ; amorphous ;<br />

slightly sticky and slightly plastic ; friable when moist,<br />

hard when dry ; mildly alkaline ; abrupt, smooth boundary .<br />

Cz- 63+ cm, frozen silt loam .<br />

Dystric-<br />

Brunisols<br />

These soils have the general characteristics of the Brunisols ;<br />

they have organic surface horizons (L-H) over Bm horizons in which the<br />

base saturation is usually 65 to 100 percent and the pH usually 5 .5<br />

or lower . These soils may also have weakly expressed (Aej) or strongly<br />

Influenced by cryoturbation .

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