SErIES IAEA HumAn HEAltH SErIES IAEA Hum

More documents

Recommendations

Info

DETERMINATION OF INCIDENT AIR KERMA USING THE CDRH CHEST PHANTOM User: _________________________________ K i Phantom: Chest 1 Date: ______________ Hospital or clinic name: ________________________________________________________ 1. X ray equipment X ray facility and model: ________________ Imaging using screen–film combination Room No.: _________ Imaging using digital image receptor Screen–film combination: _______________ Image receptor model: ___________________ Film processor model: _________________________ Developer and fixer (brand name): _______________. 2. Dosimeter and phantom Dosimeter model: _________ Serial No.: _________ Date of calibration: _________ Calibration coefficient 1 N K,Q0 : ____________ mGy/nC mGy/reading Reference conditions: HVL (mm Al): ________ Pressure P 0 (kPa): _____ Field size (mm × mm): ____________ Temperature T 0 ( o C): ____ Manufacturer of phantom: __________________________________ Serial No.: _________. 3. Exposure conditions □ AEC □ Manual AEC setting:______ mA setting:________ Tube voltage (kV): ___ Manual or (if available) post-exposure mA·s: _________ 1 This is the calibration coefficient for the whole dosimeter, including the detector and the measurement assembly. For systems with separate calibration coefficients for the detector and measurement assembly, the overall calibration coefficient is calculated as a product of the two separate calibration coefficients. 178
Tube focus to tabletop distance d FTD of vertical Bucky from the K i Phantom: Chest 2 X ray focus: _____ mm Distance d m of dosimeter from vertical Bucky: ______ mm Anteroposterior (AP) chest thickness, t P = 225 mm. 4. Dosimeter reading and calculation of incident air kerma Dosimeter reading (M 1 , M 2 , M 3 ): ___________ Pressure P (kPa): ___ Temperature T ( o C): ____ Mean dosimeter reading M — : _________ T P kTP = Ê 273. 15 + ˆ Á Ë + T ˜ Ê ˆ 273 15 ¯ Ë Á P ¯ ˜ = _____ . 0 0 2 HVL (from Section 5 below) = ________ mm Al k Q = ________ Calculated value of air kerma, K(d) = M — N K,Q0 k Q k TP = ____________________ mGy Calculated value of incident air kerma, 2 Ê d d K K d FTD - m ˆ _______ i = ( ) Á mGy. Ë d FTD - ˜ = 225¯ 5. Determination of HVL Dosimeter readings should be obtained for filter thicknesses that bracket the HVL. The first and last readings, M 01 and M 02 , are made at zero filter thickness. Filter thickness (mm Al) Dosimeter reading, M (mGy) Average dosimeter reading, M — , at zero thickness 0.00 (M 01 + M 02 )/2 = _________ mGy 0.00 Interpolated HVL: ______ mm Al 2 For dosimeters with a semiconductor detector, k TP = 1. 179
Page 1 and 2:
IAEA HumAn HEAltH SErIES no. 4 Comp
Page 3 and 4:
COMPREHENSIVE CLINICAL AUDITS OF DI
Page 5 and 6:
IAEA HUMAN HEALTH SERIES No. 4 COMP
Page 7 and 8:
FOREWORD The application of radiati
Page 9 and 10:
CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION . . . . .
Page 11 and 12:
5.1.3. Quality assurance processes
Page 13 and 14:
1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. CLINICAL AUDIT
Page 15 and 16:
1.1.3. Confidentiality of audits Co
Page 17 and 18:
evidence based medical research is
Page 19 and 20:
As a result of the comprehensive cl
Page 21 and 22:
The facility/institution is respons
Page 23 and 24:
2.4.2. Review The review process wi
Page 25 and 26:
2.5.1. Title page and contents page
Page 27 and 28:
2.6. DISSEMINATION OF THE REPORT Th
Page 29 and 30:
A QA committee should be establishe
Page 31 and 32:
Lines of authority should be reflec
Page 33 and 34:
—Medical support equipment such a
Page 35 and 36:
(g) (h) (i) Make an assessment of t
Page 37 and 38:
(c) (d) (e) (f) Examine the facilit
Page 39 and 40:
(c) (d) Consider policy in regard t
Page 41 and 42:
equire a written policy and procedu
Page 43 and 44:
Once examination scheduling has bee
Page 45 and 46:
Documentation of the details of the
Page 47 and 48:
There should be a radiographer resp
Page 49 and 50:
—Recorded; —Systematically eval
Page 51 and 52:
4.2.1.5. Pre-procedure screening an
Page 53 and 54:
(f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n)
Page 55 and 56:
4.2.5. Report communication The aud
Page 57 and 58:
—Digital image receptors (compute
Page 59 and 60:
(b) (c) (d) Ensuring that appropria
Page 61 and 62:
5.1.2.2. Occupational and public ex
Page 63 and 64:
(f) (g) Performance criteria for al
Page 65 and 66:
Dosimetry for those subjected to ra
Page 67 and 68:
5.2.1.3. Management support The aud
Page 69 and 70:
(b) (c) Discuss the facility’s po
Page 71 and 72:
(g) (h) (i) Discuss with the medica
Page 73 and 74:
Professionals engaging in such prog
Page 75 and 76:
6.2. THE AUDIT PROGRAMME 6.2.1. Edu
Page 77:
(d) (v) Regularity of research meet
Page 80 and 81:
Six months before audit Audited ins
Page 82 and 83:
Day 1: Morning: All audit team memb
Page 84 and 85:
Appendix III AUDIT REPORT FORMAT: S
Page 86 and 87:
Appendix IV AUDIT REPORT FORMS The
Page 88 and 89:
Audit criteria Adequacy Comments Su
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
5.3. AUDIT REPORT FORMS FOR TECHNIC
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
6.3. AUDIT REPORT FORMS FOR EDUCATI
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141: Audit criteria Adequacy Comments Su
Page 142 and 143: Audit criteria Adequacy Comments Su
Page 144 and 145: Appendix V NOTES ON PHYSICIST MEASU
Page 146 and 147: V.2.3. Other measurements The other
Page 148 and 149: [16] COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COM
Page 151 and 152: Annex I APPLICATION FORM IAEA Clini
Page 153 and 154: Department Vision Statement and imm
Page 155 and 156: List of equipment Equipment type Id
Page 157 and 158: Annex II LIST OF ITEMS REQUESTED TO
Page 159 and 160: Annex III EQUIPMENT-SPECIFIC CHECKL
Page 161 and 162: Form RXR — Items to be reviewed b
Page 163 and 164: Form RXR — Items to be reviewed b
Page 165 and 166: Form FIF — Items to be reviewed b
Page 167 and 168: FORM FOR A MAMMOGRAPHY QA PROGRAMME
Page 169 and 170: Form MAM — Items to be reviewed b
Page 171 and 172: Form CTQ — Items to be reviewed b
Page 173 and 174: FORM FOR A SCREEN-FILM AND PROCESSO
Page 175 and 176: FORM FOR A COMPUTED OR DIGITAL RADI
Page 177 and 178: FORM FOR A VIEWING CONDITIONS (ANAL
Page 179 and 180: FORM FOR A QA PROGRAMME FOR HARD CO
Page 181 and 182: Form DPQ — Items to be reviewed b
Page 183 and 184: FORM FOR A QA PROGRAMME FOR ULTRASO
Page 185 and 186: FORM FOR A QA PROGRAMME FOR MRI For
Page 187 and 188: Form MRI — Items to be reviewed b
Page 189: TECHNIQUE OBSERVATION SHEET Radiogr
Page 193 and 194: K i Patient: Radiographic Calculati
Page 195 and 196: Manufacturer of phantom: __________
Page 197 and 198: P KA Patient: Fluoro 1 DETERMINATIO
Page 199 and 200: Phantom: MGD 1 CALCULATION OF INCID
Page 201 and 202: Phantom: CT1 MEASUREMENT OF C a,100
Page 203 and 204: REFERENCE TO ANNEX IV [IV-1] INTERN
Page 205: CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW
Page 208 and 209: Korea, Republic of KINS Inc., Infor
show all

SErIES IAEA HumAn HEAltH SErIES IAEA Hum

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?