prison statistics india 2011 - National Crime Records Bureau

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Chapter & Table No. Title C O N T E N T S (Concluded) Page No. Chapter-10 Jail Inspections and Visits 137 10.1 State/UT wise number of Jail Inspections by different visitors 138 Chapter-11 Strength and Training of Jail Officials 139 11.1 Sanctioned and Actual Strength of Jail Officers/Staff (men+women) 146 11.2 Actual Strength of Women Jail Officers/Staff 151 11.3 Training of Jail Officers/Staff 153 11.4 Details of Quarters available to prison officials 154 Chapter-12 Prison Budget and Expenditure 157 12.1 State/UT wise Total Budget and Actual Expenditure during the year 163 12.2 State/UT wise details of Expenses on inmates 164 12.3 Details of Vehicles available in jails 165 12.4 Details of Electronic equipments used in prisons 166 Miscellaneous M.1 Number of complaints received from NHRC & SHRC 167 M.2 Details of Escapes 168 M.3 Movement of Inmates outside the jail premises 169 M.4 Incidence of Jail Breaks, Group Clashes and Firing in Jail 170 M.5 Incidence of Deaths and Injuries in clashes and firings in jails 171 M.6 Rehabilitation of Prisoners 173 M.7 Details of Educational Facilities to prisoners 174 Index Feedback Form (xx)
CHAPTER – 1 PRISON INSTITUTION Introduction Prison Institutions are one of the three main constituents of the Criminal Justice System. In recent times there has been considerable change in social perception towards the prisoners. The prisons are no longer regarded as places for punishment only. They are now being considered as reformatories and greater attention is being given to ameliorate the conditions in jails so that they have a healthy impact on the prisoners in developing a positive attitude towards life and society. The ultimate purpose is to integrate the prisoners in the society after their release from the prison. A comprehensive database has been developed at the National level on all aspects of these institutions which has been found to be of immense use to the prison authorities in planning various activities connected with the prison administration. The input forms have been reviewed and made more comprehensive in 2000 to collect data on every aspect of prison activities. This report for the year 2011 is the seventeenth issue in the series. Number of Prisons in the States/UTs in 2011 Prison and its administration is a State subject as it is covered by item 4 under List II in Schedule VII of the Constitution of India. Prison establishments in different States/UTs comprise several tiers of Jails. The most common and standard Jail Institutions which are in existence in the States/UTs are better known as Central Jails, District Jails and Sub Jails. The other types of jail establishments are Women Jails, Borstal Schools, Open Jails and Special Jails. Total number of jails in the States/UTs given in Table 1.2 shows that Maharashtra had the highest number (215 out of 1382) of jails among the States/UTs followed by Tamil Nadu (134), Madhya Pradesh (123), Andhra Pradesh (120), Rajasthan (119) and Karnataka (102). It may be mentioned that the total number of jails in the Country during 2011 came down to 1382 from 1393 in 2010 because of repair of some sub jails in Andhra Pradesh during 2011 which would be restored in following year. Arunachal Pradesh has only one District Jail which started functioning since 2009. Central Jail The criteria for a jail to be categorised as a Central Jail differs from State to State. However, the common features observed in all the States/UTs are that the prisoners sentenced to imprisonment for a longer period (more than 2 years) are confined in the Central Jails, which have larger capacity in comparison to other jails. These jails also have rehabilitation facilities. Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep do not have any Central Jail in their territories. Both Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu have the highest number of 9 Central Jails each followed by Karnataka, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Delhi (8 each). The State/UT-wise information relating to capacity of Central jails is presented in Table-2.2. The available information regarding capacity for Prison Inmates in Central Jails in respect of States/UTs indicates that Maharashtra (14,841), Tamil Nadu (14,127), West Bengal (11,457), Madhya Pradesh (11,173) and Bihar (11,072) have comparatively larger capacity followed by 1
Page 3: PRISON STATISTICS INDIA 2011 Nation
Page 8 and 9: are summarised in Snapshots. In kee
Page 10 and 11: OFFICERS & OFFICIALS ASSOCIATED WIT
Page 12 and 13: DISCLAIMER • The information publ
Page 14 and 15: Murder alone accounted for 58.0% (6
Page 16 and 17: Rate of change in number of Undertr
Page 18 and 19: DISTRICT JAILS IN INDIA DURING 2011
Page 20 and 21: WOMEN JAILS IN INDIA DURING 2011 Ja
Page 22 and 23: OCCUPANCY RATE AS ON 31.12.2011 Jam
Page 24 and 25: UNDERTRIALS IN INDIA AS ON 31.12.20
Page 26 and 27: FEMALE UNDERTRIALS AS ON 31.12.2011
Page 28 and 29: MENTALLY ILL PRISONERS AS ON 31.12.
Page 30 and 31: Chapter & Table No. 3.7 Title C O N
Page 34 and 35: Punjab (8,614), Rajasthan (8,118),
Page 36 and 37: Number of Total Jails in States and
Page 38 and 39: Total Capacity of All Central Jails
Page 40 and 41: Total Capacity of All Sub Jails in
Page 42 and 43: SL. NO. TABLE - 1.2 STATE/UT WISE D
Page 44 and 45: TABLE - 1.4 CATEGORY WISE DISTRIBUT
Page 46 and 47: Age Group-wise Distribution of diff
Page 48 and 49: It is evident as per the informatio
Page 50 and 51: 18 168.8 222.7 256.3 237.0 194.0 17
Page 52 and 53: SL. NO TABLE - 2.1 CAPACITY OF JAIL
Page 54 and 55: SL. NO. TABLE - 2.3 CAPACITY AND PO
Page 62 and 63: undertrial prisoners in various jai
Page 64 and 65: prisoners in the country followed b
Page 66 and 67: 34 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Page 68 and 69: TABLE - 3.2 STATE/UT-WISE DISTRIBUT
Page 70 and 71: TABLE - 3.3 (Concluded) SL. STATE/U
Page 72 and 73: TABLE - 3.5 STATE/UT-WISE AND SEX-W
Page 78 and 79: TABLE - 3.8 STATE/UT-WISE DISTRIBUT
Page 80 and 81: TABLE - 3.9 (Concluded) SL. NO. STA
Page 82 and 83:
TABLE - 3.10 (Concluded) SL. NO. ST
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Page 86 and 87:
TABLE 3.12 (Concluded) SL. NO. STAT
Page 88 and 89:
TABLE - 3.13 (Concluded) SL. NO STA
Page 90 and 91:
TABLE - 3.15 STATE/UT-WISE DISTRIBU
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TABLE - 3.16 STATE/UT-WISE PERCENTA
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
TABLE - 3.20 STATE/UT-WISE PERCENTA
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
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SL. NO. STATE/UT TABLE - 3.25 INCID
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eported from Uttar Pradesh while lo
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Distribution of Convict Prisoners u
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4638 ANDHRA PRADESH 8544 6 ARUNACHA
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TABLE - 4.1 (Continued) SL. NO. STA
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TABLE - 4.2 STATE/UT-WISE NUMBER OF
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TABLE - 4.2 (Concluded) CONSER- VAT
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Page 120 and 121:
TABLE - 4.4 STATE/UT-WISE NUMBER OF
Page 122 and 123:
TABLE - 4.4 (Concluded) CONSER- VAT
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TABLE - 4.6 DETAILS OF UNDERTRIALS
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TABLE - 4.8 DETAILS OF PERSONS RELE
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91.6% undertrial prisoners were fou
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Caste-wise Distribution of Inmates
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
TABLE - 5.2 DEMOGRAPHIC PARTICULARS
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TABLE - 5.2 (Concluded) SL. NO. STA
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TABLE - 5.4 DEMOGRAPHIC PARTICULARS
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TABLE - 5.4 (Concluded) SL. NO. STA
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Percentage Distribution of Undertri
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TABLE - 6.1 NUMBER OF UNDERTRIAL PR
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SL. NO . TABLE - 6.2 PERCENTAGE OF
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Percentage Distribution of Convicts
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120 Gender-wise Life Imprisonment C
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Page 156 and 157:
SL. NO. TABLE - 7.2 PERCENTAGE OF C
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SL. NO. STATE/UT TABLE - 7.3 DETAIL
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Table 8(A) Vocational Training Avai
Page 162 and 163:
130 Chart 8.3 Inmate Population vs
Page 164 and 165:
TABLE - 8.2 STATE/UT-WISE VALUE OF
Page 166 and 167:
State/UT-wise Natural Deaths of Inm
Page 168 and 169:
TABLE - 9.2 STATE/UT-WISE INCIDENCE
Page 170 and 171:
TABLE - 10.1 STATE/UT-WISE NUMBER O
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administration of jail institutions
Page 174 and 175:
Percentage of Various type of Jail
Page 176 and 177:
Sanctioned & Actual Strength of Jai
Page 178 and 179:
TABLE - 11.1 SANCTIONED AND ACTUAL
Page 180 and 181:
TABLE - 11.1 (Continued) SL. STATE/
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
TABLE - 11.2 (Concluded) SL. NO STA
Page 186 and 187:
TABLE - 11.4 DETAILS OF QUARTERS AV
Page 188 and 189:
TABLE - 11.4 (Concluded) SL. STATE/
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Plan Expenditure and Non-Plan Expen
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17902.8 15628.3 160 17582.2 13551.0
Page 194 and 195:
162 Chart 12.4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 63 5
Page 196 and 197:
TABLE - 12.2 STATE/UT-WISE DETAILS
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TABLE - 12.4 DETAILS OF ELECTRONIC
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SL. NO. STATE/UT TABLE - M.2 DETAIL
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TABLE - M.4 INCIDENCE OF JAIL BREAK
Page 204 and 205:
TABLE - M.5 (Concluded) SL. NO. STA
Page 206 and 207:
SL. NO. TABLE - M.7 DETAILS OF EDUC
Page 209:
Sender(s) Name & Full Address (Opti
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