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PFR - Aerospace Engineering Sciences Senior Design Projects ...

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Project Final Report – CUDBF April 30 th , 2009<br />

ASEN 4028: <strong>Aerospace</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Projects</strong><br />

The metal motor mounts were fabricated by printing out a template from SolidWorks © and then<br />

gluing the paper to thin aluminum sheeting. The shape was cut out using a bandsaw and the<br />

rough edges filed to prevent injury. Holes were then drilled into the metal in the appropriate<br />

places marked on the template. Once this was completed, the mounts were bent on a sheet metal<br />

bender.<br />

Given their unique shape, the main landing gear could not be purchased and thus had to be built<br />

from scratch. To begin construction, plywood mounts for the main gear were cut, the corners<br />

rounded, and blind nuts secured into the mounts to attach the main gear spars to the mounts.<br />

Al2024 spars were store-bought and the necessary bend locations marked along the spars. Each<br />

gear spar was bent by hand using a strong table mounted clamp and a hammer, making sure to<br />

bend the sections attached to the mount at a 90 degree angle, the longest sections at a 10 degree<br />

angle, and the section which holds the wheel at a 90 degree angle. Once the spar was bent, 1/8<br />

inch aluminum sheeting was cut into 1.5 inch long strips ¼ inches wide in order to secure the<br />

main gear strut to the plywood mount. The strips were then hammered over a piece of the<br />

aluminum spar to bend them into a horseshoe-like shape. Holes were then drilled into the strips,<br />

which were bolted into the blind nuts on the plywood mounts, securing the spars to the mounts.<br />

The main gear was then completed by attaching wheels and collars at the base of the spar.<br />

12.3 Wingtip Sub-Assembly<br />

Figure 108: Wingtip Interior Sub-Assembly<br />

While the interior and exterior sub-assemblies were being completed, other team members were<br />

beginning work on the aircraft wing. To begin fabricating the verticals, the main wing was first<br />

separated from the wingtip at the fold location using a hot wire cutter. After the cut was made,<br />

the aileron was removed. The aileron was then sheeted, sanded, and monokoted. Small holes<br />

were then drilled along the aileron leading edge and small hinges similar to those used in the<br />

rudder where glued into the aileron. The wingtip was then subjected to a series of hollows using<br />

a routing bit and a drill press. Holes were made for the wiring, balsa spar, and release<br />

mechanisms (to include the release mechanism mentioned above as well as the small metal plates<br />

that attract the magnets located in the wingtip stores and the servo). Once the holes were<br />

created, the release mechanisms were glued into place and balsa covers glued on top of the<br />

126

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