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PFR - Aerospace Engineering Sciences Senior Design Projects ...

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Project Final Report – CUDBF April 30 th , 2009<br />

ASEN 4028: <strong>Aerospace</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Projects</strong><br />

60<br />

50<br />

Power Profile<br />

Actual<br />

Predicted<br />

Amp Draw (amps)<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350<br />

Time (seconds)<br />

Figure 130: Actual versus predicted amp draw on flight test #8<br />

13.2.2.7 Flight Test #9<br />

The purpose of flight test #9 was to fly the aircraft under asymmetric loads. This flight would<br />

test the asymmetric load for the smallest lateral CG shift. The configuration was two rockets: one<br />

inboard on one wing, and the other rocket outboard on the other wing. This resulted in a lateral<br />

CG shift of 0.9”. A diagram of the loading is shown in Figure 131.<br />

Figure 131: Asymmetric loading for flight test #9<br />

During the taxi test before the flight, the pilot noticed a significant lack of ground control. The<br />

nose gear twisted in one direction, and the servo was unable to turn the wheel in the other<br />

direction. To compensate for the lack of steering, it was decided to use elevator on takeoff to<br />

reduce the load on the nose gear and steer using the rudders. This method is commonly used by<br />

small aircraft for soft field takeoffs. However, this caused the aircraft to lift off at 25 mph instead<br />

of the predicted 30 mph takeoff speed. In addition to being slow, the aircraft took off at a very<br />

steep angle. This caused the aircraft to stall shortly after liftoff. The aircraft then rolled the<br />

opposite direction of the pull of the asymmetric load, and then crashed. This resulted in the loss<br />

of the Buff-2A, the aerodynamic prototype.<br />

145

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