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The Encyclopedia Of Demons And Demonology

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Jeanne des Anges 127<br />

Beelzebub, the principal demon possessing Jeanne des Anges (©<br />

RICHARD COOK)<br />

At the hearings, the nuns screamed and screeched<br />

at Grandier, claiming his specter roamed the convent at<br />

night seducing them. <strong>The</strong> prosecution produced “pacts”<br />

that appeared mysteriously in the nuns’ cells or were<br />

allegedly vomited up by them. One pact was a piece of<br />

paper stained with three drops of BLOOD and containing<br />

eight orange seeds. Another was a bundle of five straws<br />

and another was a package containing worms, cinders,<br />

and hair and nail clippings. On June 17, while possessed<br />

by LEVIATHAN, Jeanne vomited up a pact containing—according<br />

to her possessing demons—a piece of the heart<br />

of a child who had been sacrificed in 1631 at a witches’<br />

sabbat near Orléans, the ashes of a eucharist, and some of<br />

Grandier’s blood and semen.<br />

Countering these shocking spectacles was the nuns’ obvious<br />

lack of command of previously unlearned foreign languages,<br />

a test of demoniacs. Jeanne displayed little knowledge<br />

of Latin and made poor attempts to speak it. Some of<br />

the other possessed nuns did not even try to understand<br />

or speak Latin, Hebrew, or Greek. <strong>Of</strong>ten, the nuns resorted<br />

to howling and contorting to avoid answering questions.<br />

Other times, they claimed that the pacts they had with<br />

Grandier forbade them to speak in certain languages.<br />

<strong>The</strong> nuns also failed the test for clairvoyance. <strong>And</strong><br />

they claimed that Grandier’s magical books were kept in<br />

the home of one of his mistresses—but none were found<br />

there.<br />

After the death of Grandier, the nuns fell into states<br />

of remorse and guilt, but they were subjected to continuing<br />

exorcisms before crowds. <strong>The</strong>y performed as if they<br />

were circus animals. In December 1634, four new Jesuit<br />

exorcists arrived, including Father JEAN-JOSEPH SURIN, to<br />

whom Jeanne took an immediate dislike. Whenever approached<br />

by him, she went into fits, howled, stuck out her<br />

tongue, and ran away. She laughed and mocked him, and<br />

her jokes seemed to energize one of the demons, BALAAM,<br />

who urged her to continue and thus undermine the progress<br />

made by Surin. <strong>The</strong> priest wrote:<br />

I saw that this spirit was wholly opposed to the seriousness<br />

with which one ought to take the things of God,<br />

and that it fostered in her a certain glee which destroys<br />

the compunction of heart indispensable to a perfect conversation<br />

with God. I saw that in a single hour of this<br />

kind of jocularity was enough to ruin everything I had<br />

built up in the course of many days, and I induced in her<br />

a strong desire to rid herself of this enemy.<br />

Jeanne diverted attention with a false pregnancy. She<br />

claimed ISACAARON began tempting her anew; she said<br />

“he performed an operation upon my body, the strangest<br />

and most furious that could be imagined; thereafter he<br />

persuaded me that I was great with child, in such sort<br />

that I firmly believed the fact and exhibited all signs.”<br />

Jeanne’s belly became greatly distended and she<br />

stopped menstruating. She vomited frequently and secreted<br />

milk from her breasts. She was in a state of extreme<br />

agitation nearly constantly and only experienced relief<br />

when Isacaaron visited her nightly and sexually assaulted<br />

her. Refusals resulted in beatings.<br />

Jeanne considered trying to abort herself with herbs<br />

and drugs but abandoned the idea. She considered cutting<br />

the baby out of her womb with a knife but could not carry<br />

out the deed. Isacaaron once offered her a magic plaster<br />

that would terminate the pregnancy, but she refused it.<br />

A physician pronounced her pregnancy to be genuine,<br />

but Isacaaron, speaking at an exorcism, claimed it<br />

was all deception created by the demons in Jeanne. She<br />

threw up a large quantity of blood and the pregnancy<br />

symptoms vanished. For Jeanne and Surin, a miracle had<br />

taken place.<br />

Surin persisted in trying to rid Jeanne of devils, if not<br />

by exorcisms alone, then by spiritual instruction that<br />

would elevate her soul. He offered to take on her demons<br />

himself and soon became obsessed, and then possessed.<br />

Jeanne continued to revile and resist Surin and then<br />

suddenly had a turnabout. She decided she wanted to<br />

become a saint; in fact, she wanted to imitate St. Teresa<br />

of Avila. She increased her prayer time and took on severe<br />

austerities: a hair shirt, a bed of boards, wormwood<br />

poured onto her food, and a belt spiked with nails. She

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