27.02.2015 Views

The Encyclopedia Of Demons And Demonology

The Encyclopedia Of Demons And Demonology

The Encyclopedia Of Demons And Demonology

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

236 Sitri<br />

one hung in the window of Augustine’s cell and one hung<br />

in the door. Herbs were strewn on the floor. When the incubus<br />

next appeared, he would not enter the cell. He grew<br />

angry, hurled abuse, and left, never to return.<br />

Sinistrari said that incubi are on a spiritual path and,<br />

like humans, capable of salvation and damnation. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

are born, live, and die. <strong>The</strong>y, have their own sperm and<br />

can reproduce themselves and impregnate human women<br />

on their own, he said, refuting the prevailing view that in<br />

order to impregnate a woman, a demon had to become a<br />

succubus to seduce a man and then change into an incubus<br />

to seduce a woman. However, the offspring of incubi<br />

and humans are barren, he said, and do not reproduce on<br />

their own.<br />

Sinistrari would have been in a minority in his time<br />

concerning his views on copulating demons. By the 17th<br />

century, there were other skeptics about sabbats, Devil<br />

pacts, and other infernal activities; REGINALD SCOT had<br />

been vocal in the century before. It is not known why<br />

Sinistrari’s manuscript remained unknown for 171 years<br />

after his death. <strong>The</strong>re is no record of his attempting to<br />

publish it.<br />

FURTHER READING:<br />

Sinistrari, Lodovico Maria. Demoniality. New York: Dover,<br />

1989.<br />

Sitri FALLEN ANGEL and 12th of the 72 SPIRITS OF SOLO-<br />

MON. Sitri is a great prince who appears first with a leopard’s<br />

face and griffin wings. He then assumes the shape<br />

of a beautiful human. He inflames men and women to<br />

fall in love with each other and take off all their clothes.<br />

He commands 60 LEGIONs of DEMONs.<br />

Six-six-six (666) <strong>The</strong> number of “the Beast,” or Antichrist,<br />

according to interpretations of the book of REVE-<br />

LATION in the Bible. Six-six-six is associated with the<br />

DEVIL and SATANISM.<br />

Revelation is based on a series of apocalyptic visions<br />

John of Patmos experienced during his exile on the island<br />

of Patmos in the Aegean Sea. In one vision, a beast<br />

rises up from the sea. It has seven heads, 10 horns, and<br />

10 crowns; the heads bear the name of blasphemy. One of<br />

the heads had a fatal wound but had healed. A voice in the<br />

vision says, “Let him that hath understanding count the<br />

number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his<br />

number is Six hundred threescore and six.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> number would be marked on the forehead or<br />

right hand of worshippers. An ANGEL tells John, “If anyone<br />

worships the beast and its image, and receives a mark<br />

on his forehead or hand, he also shall drink the wine of<br />

God’s wrath, and shall be tormented with fire and sulphur<br />

in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb. <strong>And</strong><br />

the smoke of their torment goes up for ever and ever; and<br />

they have no rest, day or night.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> number 666 has been projected onto many enemies<br />

throughout history. Names have been manipulated<br />

to add up to the numerical value of 666. Revelation<br />

makes reference to Roman emperors who claimed deity,<br />

and “Nero Caesar” adds up to 666. <strong>The</strong> Gnostics were<br />

considered great enemies of the church, and some church<br />

fathers said the Gnostic Ogdoad was the Number of the<br />

Beast. During the Reformation, Protestants called the<br />

Catholic Church the Italika Ekklesia and referred to the<br />

pope by the Greek word papeiskos in order to arrive at<br />

666, and the Catholics did the same to MARTIN LUTHER.<br />

Similarly, the number has been applied to Muhammad,<br />

and even to political villains such as Napoleon Bonaparte<br />

and Adolf Hitler.<br />

ALEISTER CROWLEY often signed his name as “<strong>The</strong> Beast<br />

666” or “TO MEGA THERION,” which equals “<strong>The</strong> Great<br />

Beast” in Greek, or 666. He associated 666 with the powers<br />

of the Sun, not evil. In the KABBALAH, the Sun is the<br />

sixth emanation from God. A magical square expressing<br />

the Sun adds up to 666. A square composed of 36 squares<br />

(6 times 6) contains the numbers 1 through 36 so that any<br />

line connecting the numbers, horizontal, vertical, or diagonal,<br />

adds up to 111. <strong>The</strong> sum of all the squares is 666.<br />

In 1934, Crowley testified in a lawsuit and was asked<br />

about his self-designations of “<strong>The</strong> Beast 666” and “Mega<br />

<strong>The</strong>rion.” <strong>The</strong>rion means “great wild beast,” he said, and<br />

666 is the number of the Sun. Crowley said, “You can call<br />

me Little Sunshine.”<br />

Throughout history, people look for the Beast in<br />

names or things that add up to 666. However, languages<br />

and numbers can be manipulated to arrive at 666 for any<br />

name. Crowley was able to make his own name add up to<br />

666 by using Hebrew letters and adding his middle initial,<br />

E, which he never used otherwise. <strong>The</strong> number 666<br />

has been so stigmatized that people avoid using it for legitimate<br />

purposes.<br />

Because of its associations with the Antichrist, 666<br />

is feared and avoided by many people, especially for addresses<br />

and telephone exchange numbers. Fear of 666 is<br />

called hexakosioihexakontahexaphobia.<br />

FURTHER READING:<br />

DuQuette, Lou Milo. “666: What’s in a Number?” FATE,<br />

October 2005, 10–17.<br />

Edinger, Edward F. Archetype of the Apocalypse: A Jungian<br />

Study of the Book of Revelation. Chicago: Open Court,<br />

1999.<br />

Godwin, David F. “<strong>The</strong> Number of the Beast.” FATE, October<br />

2005, 18.<br />

Smith, Helene (19th century) Swiss medium who<br />

underwent a spirit POSSESSION and was overtaken by the<br />

discarnate Count Cagliostro. Smith, whose real name<br />

was Catherine Elise Muller, never worked as a paid<br />

medium but gave séances to friends and admirers for<br />

entertainment. She earned a living holding a high position<br />

in a large store in Geneva, Switzerland.<br />

Smith’s séances were characterized by trances, automatic<br />

writing in Arabic, and glossolalia, or speaking in

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!