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The Encyclopedia Of Demons And Demonology

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44 crossroads<br />

and demons. She has repressed this ability, and now he<br />

reawakens her to it. She takes him to meet Balthazar, a<br />

half-breed who is conspiring with the demon MAMMON<br />

to conquer the Earth, a task he can do only with the help<br />

of the Spear of Destiny. Mammon takes POSSESSION of<br />

Angela.<br />

Constantine struggles in vain to exorcize Angela. Gabriel<br />

appears, bitter and disillusioned with humanity, and<br />

says she will release Mammon into the world. Constantine<br />

slashes his wrists, knowing that Lucifer will appear<br />

to collect his soul. When the DEVIL appears, time stops.<br />

Lucifer is enraged at Mammon’s plans and sends the demon<br />

back to hell. He burns Gabriel’s wings and the angel<br />

is reduced to a human state.<br />

Lucifer removes the cancer from Constantine’s lungs<br />

and abducts him to hell. Constantine is saved by Divine<br />

Light as a reward for his sacrifice of himself. He is returned<br />

to Earth and to Angela. <strong>The</strong> Spear of Destiny appears,<br />

and Gabriel taunts Constantine to kill her with it.<br />

Instead, he punches her in the face.<br />

Constantine gives the spear to Angela and quits smoking,<br />

now in command of his fate.<br />

crossroads A place of magical power especially for<br />

conjuring spirits and DEMONs. <strong>The</strong> junctions of roads,<br />

where forces of energy cross, have been considered to<br />

have magical significance since ancient times.<br />

Crossroads are haunted by demons, FAIRIES, and evil<br />

spirits who lie in wait for unwary travelers and lead them<br />

astray. Crossroads are where witches and sorcerers gather<br />

for SABBATs, according to lore. Grass will not grow at<br />

crossroads where demons have danced.<br />

Some magical rituals are performed at crossroads,<br />

such as necromancy, the appearance of the GOLD-FINDING<br />

HEN, conjurations of spirits and demons, and sacrifices<br />

of animals. Crossroads also are places of confusion, and<br />

lore holds that one can evade evil spirits by running into<br />

a crossroads.<br />

Crowley, Aleister (1875–1947) English magician and<br />

occultist. Aleister Crowley was adept at dealing with<br />

spirits, including powerful DEMONs. Flamboyant and<br />

controversial, he practiced outrageous magic of sex,<br />

drugs, and sacrifice, yet made significant contributions<br />

to magic.<br />

Life<br />

He was born Edward Alexander Crowley on October 12,<br />

1875, in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire. His father was<br />

a wealthy brewer and a “Darbyite” preacher, a member<br />

of a fundamentalist sect known as the Plymouth Brethren<br />

or Exclusive Brethren. Crowley’s parents raised him<br />

in an atmosphere of repression and religious bigotry. He<br />

rebelled to such an extent that his mother called him<br />

“the Beast” after the Antichrist, a name he delighted<br />

in using later in life, calling himself “the Beast of the<br />

Apocalypse.”<br />

Crowley was drawn to the occult and was fascinated<br />

by BLOOD, torture, and sexual degradation; he liked to<br />

fantasize being degraded by a “Scarlet Woman.” He combined<br />

these interests in a lifestyle that shocked others and<br />

reveled in the attention he drew. He was in his teens when<br />

he adopted the name Aleister.<br />

In 1887, Crowley’s father died and he was sent to a<br />

Darbyite school in Cambridge. His unhappy experiences<br />

there at the hands of a cruel headmaster made him hate<br />

the Darbyites.<br />

Crowley studied for three years at Trinity College at<br />

Cambridge but never earned a degree. He wrote poetry,<br />

engaged in an active bisexual sex life, and pursued his<br />

occult studies—the Great Work—the latter of which was<br />

inspired by <strong>The</strong> Book of Black Magic and of Pacts by AR-<br />

THUR EDWARD WAITE and <strong>The</strong> Cloud upon the Sanctuary<br />

by Carl von Eckartshausen. In his first volume of poetry,<br />

published in 1898, Crowley foreshadowed his occult excesses<br />

with his statement that God and Satan had fought<br />

many hours over his soul. He wrote, “God conquered—<br />

now I have only one doubt left—which of the twain was<br />

God?”<br />

Crowley was in his third year at Trinity when he<br />

formally dedicated himself to magick, which he spelled<br />

with a k to “distinguish the science of the Magi from<br />

all its counterfeits.” He also pledged to “rehabilitate” it.<br />

He saw magic as the way of life, a path of self-mastery<br />

achieved with rigorous discipline of the will illumined by<br />

imagination.<br />

After leaving Trinity, Crowley took a flat in Chancery<br />

Lane, London. He named himself Count Vladimir and<br />

pursued his occult activities full-time. Stories of bizarre<br />

incidents circulated, perhaps fueled in part by Crowley’s<br />

mesmerizing eyes and aura of supernatural power. A<br />

ghostly light reportedly surrounded him, which he said<br />

was his astral spirit. One of his flat neighbors claimed<br />

to be hurled downstairs by a malevolent force, and visitors<br />

said they experienced dizzy spells while climbing the<br />

stairs or felt an overwhelming evil presence.<br />

In 1898, Crowley went to Zermatt, Switzerland, for<br />

mountain climbing. He met Julian Baker, an English occultist,<br />

who in turn introduced Crowley back in London<br />

to George Cecil Jones, a member of the Hermetic Order<br />

of the Golden Dawn. At Jones’ invitation, Crowley was<br />

initiated into the order on November 18, 1898. He took<br />

the magical motto Frater Perdurabo (I will persevere). He<br />

used other names, among them Mega <strong>The</strong>rion (the Great<br />

Wild Beast), which he used when he later attained the<br />

rank of Magus.<br />

Crowley was already skilled in magic when he joined<br />

the Golden Dawn, and its First Order bored him. He received<br />

instruction from Allan Bennett, whom he met in<br />

1899, and Samuel Liddell Macgregor Mathers, one of the<br />

founders of the Golden Dawn. Mathers taught Crowley<br />

Abremalin magic from an old manuscript, <strong>The</strong> Sacred<br />

Magic of Abra-Melin the Mage, which Mathers had trans-

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