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The Encyclopedia Of Demons And Demonology

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sabbat 217<br />

trials that hundreds of them would gather at these sabbats.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y wore masks to protect their identities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> frequency of sabbats varied with testimonies<br />

at witch trials. Witches were said to participate in them<br />

frequently, once to several times a week. In the AIX-EN-<br />

PROVENCE POSSESSIONS trials of 1614, Maria de Sains said<br />

they took place daily, with special sabbats of blasphemy<br />

and the BLACK MASS on Wednesdays and Fridays. Other<br />

reports were tied to pagan observances, such as the previously<br />

mentioned Walpurgisnacht and Lammas Day (August<br />

1), Midsummer (June 22), and Samhain (October 31).<br />

To travel to a sabbat, witches left their homes by rising<br />

up through the chimney and flying through the air, sometimes<br />

on the backs of demons that had metamorphosed<br />

into animals or astride broomsticks, poles, reeds, or farm<br />

tools. <strong>The</strong> witches themselves sometimes shape shifted<br />

into animals and were accompanied by their FAMILIARs.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y left behind them demons in their forms in their beds<br />

to fool their spouses. When asked by inquisitors how they<br />

could get their bodies through narrow chimneys, some<br />

witches said the Devil removed all obstacles so that they<br />

had enough room. As payment for their transport, witches<br />

said, they were defiled by the demons in animal form.<br />

Sometimes witches said they walked to sabbats, usually<br />

to a wooded area outside their village.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Devil usually appeared in the shape of a goat,<br />

ugly and smelly, though at times he was said to arrive as a<br />

toad, crow, or black cat. He presided over the sabbat while<br />

sitting on a throne. <strong>The</strong> Devil turned into a foul-smelling<br />

goat, and the witches took off their clothes and paid homage<br />

to him by falling to their knees and kissing his anus.<br />

Witches were forced to confess their latest crimes of<br />

evil. If they had committed none since the previous sabbat,<br />

they were beaten by demons.<br />

Unbaptized infants were offered up as sacrifices. New<br />

witches were initiated by signing the Devil’s BLACK BOOK<br />

in BLOOD, renouncing Christianity, taking an oath, and<br />

trampling upon the cross. <strong>The</strong> Devil marked his initiates<br />

Witches gather around the Devil at a nocturnal sabbat, as depicted in the film Haxan (1922). (AUTHOR’S COLLECTION)

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