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The Encyclopedia Of Demons And Demonology

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Miracle of Laon 175<br />

In the aftermath, efforts were made by critics of the case<br />

to have exorcism banned or at least changed.<br />

Seers throughout Europe continue to deliver messages<br />

from Michel about judgment and other religious matters.<br />

Her grave continues to be visited by pilgrims. Adding to<br />

the legend surrounding her are stories of deaths and accidents<br />

related to people who attacked her or the priests<br />

who tried to help her.<br />

In her analysis of the case, the anthropologist Felicitas<br />

D. Goodman opined that the anticonvulsant medications<br />

prescribed to Michel, all of which had serious side effects,<br />

had interfered with her own ability to regain control of<br />

herself, interfered with the exorcism process, and thus<br />

probably contributed to her death.<br />

Michel’s story was made into a film, <strong>The</strong> Exorcism of<br />

Emily Rose, released in 2005. <strong>The</strong> film was directed by<br />

Scott Derrickson and stars Jennifer Carpenter as Emily<br />

Rose and Tom Wilkinson as Father Moore, a Catholic<br />

priest.<br />

Rose dies after Moore performs an exorcism on her,<br />

and Moore is charged with negligent homicide. <strong>The</strong> prosecutor,<br />

Ethan Thomas (Campbell Scott), bases his case on<br />

the argument that Rose’s affliction had a medical explanation,<br />

and Moore killed the girl by preventing her from<br />

taking her necessary medication. <strong>The</strong> defense counsel,<br />

Erin Bruner (Laura Linney), claims that Rose’s condition<br />

and death were due to supernatural causes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> trial becomes a stage for the debate of religion,<br />

philosophy, and supernatural beliefs. <strong>The</strong> principals suffer<br />

events of an apparent supernatural nature during the<br />

course of their arguments. Whether or not Rose actually<br />

suffered from demonic possession is never declared in the<br />

film; it is left to the viewer.<br />

A German film purporting to follow the true story<br />

more closely, Requiem, was released in 2006.<br />

FURTHER READING:<br />

Goodman, Felicitas D. <strong>The</strong> Exorcism of Anneliese Michel. Garden<br />

City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1981.<br />

Mictantecutli Aztec lord of the underworld and king<br />

of DEMONs. Mictantecutli is the only Aztec deity besides<br />

the Sun god, Tonacaecutli, who wears a crown. He is<br />

depicted as a skeleton on a throne and keeps with him an<br />

owl, a clump of desert grass, a corpse, and a dish of<br />

human hearts.<br />

Mictantecutli tortures the souls of those who are imprisoned<br />

in his dark kingdom, Mictlampa. He occasionally<br />

travels to the realm of the living in search of new<br />

victims. He rules the dreaded hour of midnight, when he<br />

releases all his demons upon the world. <strong>The</strong>y have free<br />

reign until daybreak.<br />

Miracle of Laon (1566) Sensational POSSESSION case in<br />

Laon, France. <strong>The</strong> Catholic Church used the daily EXOR-<br />

CISMs of Nicole Obry (also Aubry) before huge crowds as<br />

examples of the church’s power over the DEVIL to support<br />

it in religious struggles with the French Huguenots.<br />

Through Obry, BEELZEBUB claimed the Huguenots as his<br />

own people, gleefully noting that their supposed heresies<br />

made them even more precious to him. <strong>The</strong> demon was<br />

exorcised through repeated administration of holy<br />

wafers, a precedent in exorcism, and proved to the faithful<br />

the danger of the threat of Huguenot reform.<br />

<strong>The</strong> central issue dividing French Catholics and Huguenots<br />

was transubstantiation, or the Real Presence:<br />

whether or not, during communion, the bread and wine<br />

actually became the body and blood of Christ. This miracle<br />

occurred for Catholics, whereas Huguenots considered<br />

such an interpretation to be idolatry. By exorcising Beelzebub<br />

with the help of holy wafers, the Catholic Church<br />

declared a victory for the power of the presence.<br />

Obry had a troubled past with problems of fits before<br />

she showed signs of possession in 1565, at age 15<br />

or 16. <strong>The</strong> daughter of a butcher in Vervins, near Laon<br />

in Picardy, she had spent eight years in a convent at<br />

Montreuil-les-Dames. She was a dull-witted student but<br />

learned to read. Her fits probably had physical causes, not<br />

hysteria, unlike those of many other female demoniacs.<br />

She had suffered two severe head injuries, one from a dog<br />

bite and one from a falling tile. As a result, she suffered<br />

from chronic headache until she was exorcised. At the<br />

time of her possession, she had been married for a short<br />

time to a merchant, Louis Pierret. Despite her history, she<br />

was a stunning and convincing demoniac and exhibited<br />

uncanny and genuine clairvoyance via the possessing<br />

demons.<br />

One day, while Obry prayed alone in church, the spirit<br />

of her maternal grandfather, Joachim Willot, visited her.<br />

Willot entered the girl and explained that since he died<br />

suddenly after supper and had not confessed his sins nor<br />

accomplished certain vows, his soul was in purgatory.<br />

He asked for her help to enable him to ascend to heaven:<br />

Obry should have masses said in his name, give alms to<br />

the poor, and make holy pilgrimages, especially to the<br />

shrine of St. James of Compostela.<br />

Obry’s family complied but evaded the pilgrimage to<br />

St. James, perhaps because of the expense involved. Her<br />

convulsive fits, present since Willot’s possession, did not<br />

improve, and Obry blamed her family’s failure to visit St.<br />

James. <strong>The</strong> family arranged a fake departure for the pilgrimage,<br />

but Obry was not deceived. At this point, the family<br />

asked the local priest, the schoolmaster, and a Dominican<br />

monk to conjure the spirit, who admitted he was not the<br />

soul of Willot but his good ANGEL. Knowing this to be heresy,<br />

the priests finally made the spirit admit he was a devil.<br />

For two months, Obry was exorcized daily in front<br />

of ever-growing crowds. <strong>The</strong> first exorcisms were done<br />

in Vervin, where inexperienced priests first used a handbook<br />

on baptismal exorcism, then obtained a book of<br />

demonic exorcisms. <strong>The</strong>y followed instructions to find<br />

out the name of the demon and, when they succeeded<br />

in getting Beelzebub’s name, did as the manual directed

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