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The Encyclopedia Of Demons And Demonology

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St. Louis Exorcism 247<br />

At 40, Steiner felt he was ready to speak publicly about<br />

his spiritual philosophy, his clairvoyant experiences, and<br />

what he learned from them. By this time, he had gained<br />

much experience in the nonphysical realms through profound<br />

meditation. He said that at one time humankind<br />

was more spiritual and possessed supernormal capabilities<br />

but lost them on the descent to the material plane.<br />

At the lowest point of human descent, JESUS arrived and<br />

provided the opportunity to reascend to higher spiritual<br />

levels. For Steiner, the life, death, and Resurrection of<br />

Christ were the most important events in the history of<br />

humankind and the cosmos. However, the Gospels did<br />

not contain the complete story.<br />

Steiner envisioned humanity as following a path of<br />

higher consciousness, guided by ANGELs, intelligences,<br />

and a host of spiritual beings. One of the most important<br />

is the archangel Michael, who guides the way to cosmic<br />

enlightenment, through which humanity will respiritualize<br />

the earth.<br />

<strong>The</strong> old Christian spirituality will fall apart. Without<br />

a new spiritual vision, humanity will be overpowered and<br />

numbed by technology. Higher beings will help humanity<br />

form the new spiritual vision by sending impulses, but<br />

only if humans ask for help and cooperate. Meanwhile,<br />

Luciferic and Ahrimanic beings—forces of darkness and<br />

chaos—will constantly challenge angelic forces in human<br />

thought, sense, and will, thus making it crucial to learn a<br />

discerning spiritual science.<br />

Steiner remarked in a lecture on April 4, 1912, that<br />

without new spiritual impulses, technology will not only<br />

dominate our outer life, but overpower and numb us. It<br />

will drive out the religious, philosophical, artistic, and<br />

ethical interests and turn us into “living automata.” Many<br />

people today, even highly educated ones, are already<br />

unwitting slaves of outer material conditions, he said.<br />

FALLEN ANGELS—active in the information and computer<br />

technologies and economic networks—spread evil over<br />

the earth through racism and nationalism, though their<br />

approach is so subtle and intimate that people think they<br />

are not influenced by them.<br />

Luciferic and Ahrimanic Beings<br />

Steiner called beings that encourage destruction through<br />

vices Luciferic spirits. Still other spirits wish people to remain<br />

mired in a materialistic, mechanistic world. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

spirits Steiner called “Ahrimanic” beings, after AHRIMAN,<br />

the Persian personification of evil. He links LUCIFER with<br />

air and warmth, and Ahriman with earth and cold. <strong>The</strong><br />

changes of seasons reveal the eternal struggle between<br />

the two forces.<br />

Steiner faced serious inner battles with evil forces and<br />

felt that his ultimate victory over them was his immersion<br />

in the esoteric mysteries of Christ. He warned that the<br />

spiritual path to higher consciousness entails such battles.<br />

He noted that people strongly resist taking responsibility<br />

to fight on the inner plane, preferring to project the<br />

battle out onto imagined enemies. Every thousand years<br />

as a new millennium approaches, Luciferic and Ahrimanic<br />

beings make particularly strong attacks on human<br />

progress. Our fear and projections make us increasingly<br />

susceptible to spiritual debasement, mental slavery, and<br />

mass hysteria.<br />

Steiner thought that the greatest challenge of the modern<br />

age is to understand the polarity between Lucifer and<br />

Ahriman. Modern consciousness understands the polarity<br />

between God and the DEVIL and heaven and HELL. To<br />

strive toward either extreme is not good. Humanity must<br />

find balance in the middle.<br />

Chaos, in which Luciferic and Ahrimanic forces participate,<br />

is necessary for human evolution, but highly antisocial.<br />

Steiner’s commitment to “higher civility” spurred<br />

his reappraisal of human relations. At Dornach, a sculpture<br />

shows the Representative of Man standing between<br />

Lucifer and Ahriman. People can achieve this balance by<br />

paying attention to those who have educated, befriended,<br />

and even injured them. Steiner said on October 10, 1916,<br />

that, as a rule, people do not encounter anyone they have<br />

not met in previous incarnations. Likes and dislikes are<br />

great enemies of real social relations. Condemning a person<br />

obliterates a karmic relationship entirely, postponing<br />

it to a next incarnation, and no progress can be made.<br />

Steiner explains that Ahrimanic beings are highly intelligent,<br />

extraordinarily clever, and wise. <strong>The</strong>y act behind<br />

the veil of nature and work to destroy the human<br />

physical organism by fomenting destruction and hatred.<br />

Sensuous urges and impulses are enhanced. <strong>The</strong>y replace<br />

thinking by all kinds of lower organism powers, especially<br />

the impulse to lie.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Luciferic beings do everything to foster egoism<br />

within people and a passion for creating and bringing<br />

things into existence. Steiner insists that future evolution<br />

will be endangered if the Luciferic and Ahrimanic beings<br />

are not recognized and counteracted by spiritual science.<br />

See SORATH.<br />

FURTHER READING:<br />

McDermott, Robert A., ed. <strong>The</strong> Essential Steiner. San Francisco:<br />

Harper & Row, 1984.<br />

Sheperd, A. P. Rudolf Steiner: Scientist of the Invisible. 1954.<br />

Reprint, Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions International,<br />

1983.<br />

Steiner, Rudolf. An Autobiography. New trans. Blauvelt, N.Y.:<br />

Rudolf Steiner, 1977.<br />

———. <strong>The</strong> Four Seasons and the Archangels. Bristol, England:<br />

Rudolf Steiner Press, 1992.<br />

———. Planetary Spheres and <strong>The</strong>ir Influence on Man’s Life on<br />

Earth and in the Spiritual Worlds. London: Rudolf Steiner<br />

Press, 1982.<br />

St. Louis Exorcism (1949) Complex POSSESSION case that<br />

inspired the novel and movie <strong>The</strong> Exorcist, variously interpreted<br />

as one of demonic possession, POLTERGEIST activity,<br />

and delusion. Many of the details of the case remain secret,<br />

and all of the principal EXORCISTs involved in it have died.

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