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The Encyclopedia Of Demons And Demonology

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Azhi Dahaka 21<br />

Azazel (DICTIONNAIRE INFERNAL)<br />

Azael means “who God strengthens.” According to lore,<br />

Azael slept with Naamah and spawned Assyrian guardian<br />

spirits known as sedim, invoked in the EXORCISM of evil<br />

spirits. As punishment, Azael is chained in a desert until<br />

Judgment Day. In magical lore, he guards hidden treasure<br />

and teaches WITCHCRAFT that enable men to make the<br />

Sun, Moon, and stars move down from the sky.<br />

In 3 Enoch, Azazel (Azael) is one of three primary<br />

ministering angels with Azza and Uzza, who live in the<br />

seventh (highest) heaven. In later lore, he is fallen and is<br />

punished by having his nose pierced.<br />

In Akkadian lore, Azazel is one of the MASKIM, princes<br />

of HELL.<br />

In Islamic lore, Azazel or Azazeel was the name of IB-<br />

LIS before he disobeyed God by not bowing to humans<br />

and was sent from the Earth.<br />

FURTHER READING:<br />

al-Ashqar, Umar Sulaiman. <strong>The</strong> World of the Jinn and Devils.<br />

Translated by Jamaal al-Din M. Zarabozo. New York:<br />

Al-Basheer Company for Publications and Translations,<br />

1998.<br />

Mack, Carol K., and Dinah Mack. A Field Guide to <strong>Demons</strong>:<br />

Fairies, Fallen Angels, and Other Subversive Spirits. New<br />

York: Owl Books/Henry Holt, 1998.<br />

Azhi Dahaka (Azhi Dahaki, Azi, Azdaha, Ahi,<br />

Zohak) In Persian and Babylonian lore, a snake DEMON.<br />

Azhi Dahaka is Zohak in the Avesta creation myth of<br />

ZOROASTRIANISM, as the personification of the Evil One.<br />

His name means “biting snake.”<br />

Azhi Dahaka (© SCOTT BRENTS—O.O.O.B., ABRACADABRA<br />

LODGE, HELIX MEMBRANE 84390, YELLOW BALL, & T.H.O.G.)<br />

Azhi Dahaka was created by Angra Mainyu (later<br />

AHRIMAN) and serves him. He has three heads and three<br />

jaws, which represent pain, anguish, and death; six or 18<br />

eyes; fangs; and wings. He is filled with spiders, snakes,<br />

scorpions, and other venomous creatures that, if set free,<br />

would infect the entire world.<br />

Azhi Dahaka also is described in human form with<br />

two venomous SERPENTs twining out from his neck, and<br />

as a DRUJ, half-human and half-beast. <strong>The</strong> snakes grew because<br />

either Ahriman or IBLIS kissed Azhi Dahaka there.<br />

<strong>The</strong> snakes had to be fed human brains or animal BLOOD.<br />

In Babylonian lore, he was the king of Babel and had a<br />

human shape with serpents in his neck.<br />

Azhi Dahaka governs storms and storm clouds and<br />

causes drought and disease. He eats cattle. In lore, he<br />

turned to eating humans, even the first one created, King<br />

Yima. He usurps Yima and rules for 1,000 years until he<br />

is vanquished by the Persian king Fereydun. <strong>The</strong> demon<br />

will destroy one-third of the world until he is stopped<br />

by Keresapa. In Persian lore, the Persian king Fereydun<br />

(Thraetona) binds him in chains under Mount Davand<br />

by the Caspian Sea until the end of time. In another version,<br />

Azhi Dahaka is chained to a rock in the sun until<br />

he dies.

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