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The Encyclopedia Of Demons And Demonology

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Remy, Nicholas 209<br />

Ravana has a trickster side to him. He spent years in<br />

penance to Brahma, then forced the great god to repay<br />

him by making him invulnerable to all the gods. <strong>The</strong>n<br />

he declared war on the gods, who could not defeat him.<br />

He captured many of them, forcing them into servitude<br />

on Lanka. Eventually they escaped and plotted their<br />

revenge.<br />

Ravana went next to Siva and did penance, hoping for<br />

the favor of immortality. He stood on one of his heads for<br />

1,000 years. Siva was unmoved. Ravana cut off the head<br />

and stood on another one for 1,000 years. This went on<br />

until Ravana had exhausted all of his heads, and it seemed<br />

that he would have to cut off the last one. Siva at last<br />

granted Ravana immortality, the most beautiful woman<br />

in the world, and the sacred phallus, Atmalingham, for<br />

his mother. <strong>The</strong> boons were short-lived, however, for Siva<br />

tricked Ravana on his return to Lanka and forced him to<br />

return all the favors.<br />

Ravana declared war on the gods again. Still unable to<br />

defeat him because of his invulnerability, they appealed<br />

to Vishnu for help. Vishnu cut himself into quarters, each<br />

of which became mortal. <strong>The</strong> strongest and purest was<br />

Rama, who had the power to kill Ravana.<br />

Ravana kidnapped Rama’s wife, Sita, and imprisoned<br />

her on Lanka. He threatened to eat her unless she agreed<br />

to marry him. Sita held him off long enough for Rama to<br />

build a bridge to Lanka, where Rama engaged in battles<br />

with Ravana. Finally, Rama shot an arrow clean through<br />

the demon, killing him.<br />

Raysiel DEMON among the 31 AERIAL SPIRITS OF SOLO-<br />

MON. Raysiel serves under DEMORIEL and rules as a king<br />

in the north, attended by 50 dukes during the day and 50<br />

more at night. Each duke has 50 servants. <strong>The</strong> daytime<br />

demons are good-natured; the nighttime demons are evil,<br />

stubborn, and disobedient. <strong>The</strong> 16 major dukes of the<br />

day are Baciar, Thoac, Sequiel, Sadar, Terath, Astael, Rarnica,<br />

Dubarus, Armena, Albhadur, Chanael, Fursiel,<br />

Baetasiel, Melcha, Tharas, and Vriel. <strong>The</strong> 14 of the night<br />

are Thariel, Paras, Arayl, Culmar, Lazaba, Aleisi, Sebach,<br />

Betasiel, Belsay, Morael, Sarach, Arepach, Lamas, and<br />

Thurcal.<br />

Remy, Nicholas (Nicholas Rémy, Remigius) (1530–<br />

1616) French lawyer, demonologist, and witch hunter.<br />

Nicholas Remy claimed to have sent 900 witches to their<br />

deaths over a 15-year period in Lorraine, France. Remy’s<br />

book, Demonolatry, served as a leading guide for witch<br />

hunters.<br />

Remy was born in Charmes to a Roman Catholic family<br />

of distinguished lawyers. His father was mayor of<br />

Charmes. He followed the family tradition and studied<br />

law at the University of Toulouse. He practiced in Paris<br />

from 1563 to 1570, when he was appointed lieutenant<br />

general of Vosges, filling a vacancy created by his retiring<br />

uncle. He held chairs in law and literature at several<br />

French universities. Remy also was a historian and poet<br />

and wrote several works on history. He was married and<br />

had “numerous” children, including three sons.<br />

As a youth Remy had witnessed the trials of witches,<br />

which shaped his later opinions that witches were thoroughly<br />

evil and must be exterminated. He believed that<br />

France was riddled with secret covens of witches plotting<br />

malicious acts in league with DEMONs and the DEVIL. He<br />

even believed that everything unexplained and not normal<br />

is in the “cursed domain of demonology.”<br />

In 1575, Remy was appointed secretary and privy<br />

councillor to Duke Charles III of Lorraine and went to<br />

live in Nancy. <strong>The</strong> duke also made him a provost of Nancy.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were four to six provosts, and they constituted a<br />

ducal court that judged all criminal cases, including<br />

those involving sorcery and witchcraft. Remy was zealous<br />

in pursuing the latter cases and, if he could not judge<br />

them himself, had detailed reports submitted to him. He<br />

earned the title of “scourge of the witches.” His dedication<br />

impressed the duke, who conferred a noble title upon<br />

him as a reward.<br />

In 1582, Remy took up his own personal crusade<br />

against witches in greater earnest. Several days after refusing<br />

to give money to a beggar woman, his eldest son<br />

died. Remy was convinced the woman was a witch and<br />

successfully prosecuted her for bewitching his son to<br />

death. He controlled all the courts within his jurisdiction<br />

and ordered all the magistrates to prosecute witches.<br />

He even took to the road himself to make certain that<br />

his orders were followed. No village was too small for his<br />

inspection.<br />

As did his contemporary Jean Bodin, Remy believed<br />

in Devil’s PACTs, wild SABBATs, and maleficia against<br />

people and beasts. He believed fantastic stories about<br />

demons raising mountains in the blink of an eye, making<br />

rivers run backward, extinguishing the stars, and<br />

making the sky fall. As did Bodin and other authorities,<br />

he advocated the torture of witches and their execution<br />

by burning.<br />

In 1592, after a decade of prosecuting witches, Remy<br />

retired to the countryside to escape the plague. <strong>The</strong>re, he<br />

compiled Demonolatry, which was published in 1595 in<br />

Lyons. <strong>The</strong> book is divided into three parts: a study of SA-<br />

TANISM, accounts of the activities of witches, and Remy’s<br />

conclusions, based on confessions and evidence obtained<br />

in the 900 trials.<br />

Remy discussed the powers, activities, and limitations<br />

of demons. He asserted that witches and demons were inextricably<br />

linked. He described witches’ black magic and<br />

spells, the various ways in which they poisoned people,<br />

and their infernal escapades with demons and the DEVIL.<br />

<strong>Demons</strong> prepared ointments, powders, and poisons for<br />

witches to use against human beings and beasts.<br />

He devoted much space to describing satanic pacts and<br />

the feasting, dancing, and sexual orgies that took place at<br />

sabbats. He described how the Devil drew people into his

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