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Annual and Sustainability Report 2011 - Teracom

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No major changes will be made for financial liabilities compared to IAS 39.<br />

The most significant change relates to liabilities identified at fair value. The<br />

portion of the change in fair value that is attributable to the credit risk of the<br />

liability should be reported in Other comprehensive income instead of profit<br />

or loss as long as this does not create a recognition inconsistency (accounting<br />

mismatch). The Group intends to apply the new st<strong>and</strong>ard no later than the<br />

financial year starting 1 January 2013 <strong>and</strong> has not yet evaluated the effects.<br />

The st<strong>and</strong>ard has not yet been adopted by the EU.<br />

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements: This st<strong>and</strong>ard defines the term<br />

"deciding influence" <strong>and</strong> builds on existing principles by identifying controls<br />

as the determining factor in whether a company should be included in the<br />

consolidated financial statements. The st<strong>and</strong>ard provides additional guidance<br />

to assist in the determination of control where this is difficult to assess.<br />

Given the current ownership structure of the Group, the new st<strong>and</strong>ard will<br />

not affect the Group's reporting. IFRS 10 enters into force on 1 January 2013<br />

but has not yet been adopted by the EU.<br />

IFRS 12 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities: The st<strong>and</strong>ard covers disclosure<br />

requirements for subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associated companies<br />

<strong>and</strong> unconsolidated structured entities. The Group intends to apply IFRS 12<br />

to the financial year starting 1 January 2013 <strong>and</strong> has not yet evaluated the<br />

full effect on the financial statements. IFRS 12 enters into force on 1 January<br />

2013 but has not yet been adopted by the EU.<br />

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement: The purpose of the st<strong>and</strong>ard is to make the<br />

fair value measurements more consistent <strong>and</strong> less complicated by providing<br />

an exact definition <strong>and</strong> a single source within IFRS for fair value measurements<br />

<strong>and</strong> related disclosures. The requirements do not exp<strong>and</strong> the area of<br />

application for when fair value should be applied, but rather provide guidance<br />

with regard to how it should be applied when other IFRS already require or<br />

allow fair value measurements. The Group has not yet evaluated the full effect<br />

of IFRS 13 on the financial statements. The Group intends to apply the new<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard to the financial year starting 1 January 2013. The st<strong>and</strong>ard has not<br />

yet been adopted by the EU.<br />

Use of estimated values<br />

In the preparation of the annual report in accordance with IFRS, Group management<br />

has used assumptions <strong>and</strong> estimates in the reporting of assets <strong>and</strong><br />

liabilities. Discussed below are those areas where there is the greatest risk for<br />

changes in value during the following year due to a potential need to revise<br />

prior assumptions or estimates.<br />

Transactions with minority owners<br />

The <strong>Teracom</strong> Group owns a majority of the shares in the Finnish pay TV operator,<br />

Digi TV Plus Oy. In conjunction with the acquisition in 2009, <strong>Teracom</strong> also<br />

issued a put option over the remaining minority shares <strong>and</strong> <strong>Teracom</strong> also has<br />

a call option to acquire the same shares. The commitment related to the put<br />

option is included in the total acquisition cost. The liability was reported at<br />

fair value based on <strong>Teracom</strong>'s best assessment of what it will have to pay for<br />

the outst<strong>and</strong>ing equity stake. The future payment of the outst<strong>and</strong>ing equity<br />

stake is based on the company's future results <strong>and</strong> it may be adjusted if the<br />

assumptions underlying <strong>Teracom</strong>'s assessment change. The option's interest<br />

rate effect <strong>and</strong> currency effect are reported in the income statement on an<br />

ongoing basis.<br />

Impairment of assets<br />

Non-current asset such as goodwill are reviewed each year to determined<br />

the impairment requirement or when events <strong>and</strong> changes occur that indicate<br />

the carrying amount of an asset cannot be recovered. Company management<br />

regularly conducts a revaluation of the useful life of all tangible <strong>and</strong><br />

intangible assets. It is the opinion of the company's management team that<br />

reasonable changes to the factors forming the basis for the estimation of the<br />

assets' recoverable amounts would not result in the carrying amount exceeding<br />

the recoverable amount.<br />

Accounts receivable<br />

Receivables are reported net after reserves for doubtful debts. The amount<br />

is based on circumstances known at the balance sheet date. Changed conditions,<br />

for example that payments in default increase in scope or the financial<br />

position of a significant customer changes, can result in significant deviations<br />

from the valuation.<br />

Post-employment remuneration<br />

The <strong>Teracom</strong> Group has both defined benefit pension plans <strong>and</strong> defined contribution<br />

pension plans. The defined benefit plans entail actuarial risk <strong>and</strong><br />

investment risk for the Group. Actuarial calculations of pension commitments<br />

<strong>and</strong> pension expenses are based on a number of assumptions, such as the<br />

discount rate, anticipated salary increases, anticipated remaining periods of<br />

employment <strong>and</strong> anticipated return on plan assets. A change in any of these<br />

fundamental assumptions could have a significant impact on calculated pension<br />

commitments, financing requirements <strong>and</strong> pension expenses.<br />

Restructuring costs<br />

Restructuring costs include required impairment of assets <strong>and</strong> other items<br />

that do not affect the cash flow, such as estimated costs for notices of termination<br />

<strong>and</strong> other direct costs related to the phasing out of operations. The<br />

cost calculation is based on detailed action plans that are expected to improve<br />

the Group's cost structure.<br />

Accounting principles for the Parent Company<br />

The Group’s <strong>and</strong> the Parent Company's financial statements <strong>and</strong> terminology<br />

differ since the Group applies IAS 1 <strong>and</strong> the Parent Company applies RFR 2<br />

September <strong>2011</strong> <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Annual</strong> Accounts Act (1995:1554). The Parent Company<br />

is limited in its ability to fully apply IFRS. These limitations are associated<br />

with the Parent Company's application of RFR 2, the <strong>Annual</strong> Accounts Act <strong>and</strong><br />

the Parent Company's tax regulations.<br />

Participations in subsidiaries<br />

Participations in subsidiaries are reported in accordance with the cost method.<br />

The value of the participations is tested when there are indications that<br />

the value has depreciated.<br />

Anticipated dividends<br />

Dividends from Group companies are reported in the income statement after<br />

a decision regarding dividends is made at each subsidiary's <strong>Annual</strong> General<br />

Meeting. Anticipated dividends are reported when the Parent Company unilaterally<br />

has the right to decide on the size of the dividends <strong>and</strong> the Parent<br />

Company has decided on the size of the dividends before it published its<br />

annual report or quarterly reports.<br />

Shareholder contributions <strong>and</strong> Group contributions<br />

Group contributions paid from the Parent Company to subsidiaries are reported<br />

in the Parent Company in the same manner as shareholder contributions.<br />

Shareholder contributions are reported directly against the recipient's equity<br />

with a corresponding increase in "Participations in Group companies" by the<br />

contributor. Alternatively, the Group contribution may be reported as a cost in<br />

the income statement. Group contributions received from subsidiaries should<br />

always be reported in the Parent Company as financial income in the same<br />

manner as a dividend.<br />

Leases<br />

All lease agreements are reported in the Parent Company according to the<br />

rules that apply for operating leases.<br />

Valuation of financial instruments<br />

Unlike the Group, the Parent Company does not adjust financial instruments<br />

to fair value.<br />

Deferred taxes<br />

The <strong>Teracom</strong> Group's deferred tax assets are primarily attributable to loss<br />

deductions <strong>and</strong> temporary differences <strong>and</strong> these are reported if the tax assets<br />

are expected to be recoverable via future taxable income. Changes to the<br />

assumptions regarding future taxable income, or changes to tax rates, can<br />

lead to significant changes in the valuation of deferred taxes.<br />

71

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