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SAP2000 SAP2000 Web Tutorial 1

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and # represents the hinge number. The program starts with hinge number 1 and<br />

increments the hinge number by one for each consecutive hinge applied to the frame<br />

element. For example if a frame element label is F23, the generated hinge property<br />

name for the second hinge applied to the frame element is F23H2.<br />

The main reason for the differentiation between defined properties (in this context,<br />

defined means both default and user-defined) and generated properties is that<br />

typically the hinge properties are section dependent. Thus it would be necessary to<br />

define a different set of hinge properties for each different frame section type in the<br />

model. This could potentially mean that a very large number of hinge properties<br />

would need to be defined by the user. To simplify this process, the concept of default<br />

properties is used in <strong>SAP2000</strong>. When default properties are used, the program<br />

combines its built-in default criteria with the defined section properties for each<br />

element to generate the final hinge properties. The net effect of this is that you do<br />

significantly less work defining the hinge properties because you don’t have to define<br />

each and every hinge.<br />

1. From the Define menu choose Hinge Properties…. This will display the Define Frame<br />

Hinge Properties dialog box.<br />

2. Note there are four default hinge properties defined. They are Default-M3, Default-P,<br />

Default-PMM, and Default-V2. Highlight the Default-M3 property. Note that the<br />

Modify/Show Property button is inactive because you can not view or modify default hinge<br />

properties.<br />

3. Check the Show Generated Props check box. If there were generated hinge properties they<br />

would now appear in the Defined Hinge props list box. However, since we haven’t yet<br />

assigned any hinge properties, the program hasn’t generated any, and thus none appear in the<br />

list box.<br />

4. Highlight the Default-V2 hinge property and click on the Define New Property button. The<br />

Frame Hinge Property Data dialog box appears.<br />

Note: When you highlight a property in the Defined Hinge Props area of the Define<br />

Frame Hinge Properties dialog box, and then click the Define New Property button,<br />

the new property will default to being the same as the highlighted property.<br />

5. Note that the Hinge Type is Shear V2, and that the associated Default check box is checked.<br />

6. Type USER in the Property Name edit box.<br />

7. Click on the Default check box to uncheck it, and then click the Modify/Show For V2<br />

button. This displays the Frame Hinge Property Data For USER dialog box.<br />

8. In this dialog box:<br />

<strong>SAP2000</strong> <strong>Web</strong> <strong>Tutorial</strong> 1 87

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