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homosexual activity. Hubbard describes this as “<strong>the</strong> most dangerous <strong>and</strong> wicked level.…<br />

Here is <strong>the</strong> person who smiles when he inserts a knife blade between your vertebrae.”<br />

“This is <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pervert, <strong>the</strong> hypocrite, <strong>the</strong> turncoat. This is <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

subversive.… A 1.1 is <strong>the</strong> most dangerously insane person in society <strong>and</strong> is likely to<br />

cause <strong>the</strong> most damage.… Such people should be taken from <strong>the</strong> society as rapidly as<br />

possible <strong>and</strong> uniformly institutionalized.” Ano<strong>the</strong>r way <strong>of</strong> dealing with <strong>the</strong>m, he writes,<br />

is “to dispose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m quietly <strong>and</strong> without sorrow.” He went on: “The sudden <strong>and</strong> abrupt<br />

deletion <strong>of</strong> all individuals occupying <strong>the</strong> lower b<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tone Scale from <strong>the</strong> social<br />

order would result in an almost instant rise in <strong>the</strong> cultural tone <strong>and</strong> would interrupt <strong>the</strong><br />

dwindling spiral into which any society may have entered.”<br />

Hubbard occasionally moderated his stance, although he never entirely repudiated or<br />

discarded his prejudice. In 1952, he said, “Homosexuality is about as serious as sneezes.”<br />

In 1965, he refers in an executive letter to a “squirrel” who, he says, “was sacked for<br />

homosexuality <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ft.” Ano<strong>the</strong>r disaected Scientologist, Hubbard notes in <strong>the</strong> same<br />

letter, “is a set-up for an arrest as a homosexual.” Two years later, when social attitudes<br />

toward gays were slowly changing, he declared, “It has never been any part <strong>of</strong> my plans<br />

to regulate or attempt to regulate <strong>the</strong> private lives <strong>of</strong> individuals.” However, because<br />

everything Hubbard wrote is sacrosanct in <strong>the</strong> church, <strong>the</strong>se early views are indelibly<br />

xed in <strong>the</strong> minds <strong>of</strong> many Scientologists. Long after <strong>the</strong> founder’s death it was still<br />

generally believed that auditing would “sort out” homosexuality. Gays in <strong>the</strong> church<br />

were frequently pressed to buy courses or take additional auditing in order to h<strong>and</strong>le<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir condition.<br />

The ambivalence in <strong>the</strong> church over <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> sexual orientation is evident in its<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> Travolta. Over <strong>the</strong> years, <strong>the</strong> church has acted to protect his reputation.<br />

Marty Rathbun has said <strong>the</strong>re were many allegations that he helped “to make go away.”<br />

He sometimes worked in concert with Travolta’s attorneys, attempting to keep stories<br />

out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> press. In 2003, a gay artist, Michael Pattinson, sued <strong>the</strong> church, Travolta, <strong>and</strong><br />

more than twenty o<strong>the</strong>r individuals, claiming that <strong>the</strong> star had been held up as an<br />

example <strong>of</strong> how Scientology can cure homosexuality. Pattinson said that he spent<br />

twenty-ve years in <strong>the</strong> church, <strong>and</strong> half a million dollars, trying to change his sexual<br />

orientation, without success. (That case was voluntarily withdrawn following an<br />

avalanche <strong>of</strong> countersuits. Both Pattinson <strong>and</strong> his attorney say <strong>the</strong>y were driven into<br />

bankruptcy.)<br />

Haggis identied with homosexuals because <strong>the</strong>y were a minority. They were <strong>the</strong><br />

underdogs. They were also two <strong>of</strong> his daughters. The backers <strong>of</strong> Proposition 8 were<br />

using scare tactics to drive <strong>the</strong>ir campaign, claiming that homosexuals were <strong>going</strong> to<br />

take over <strong>the</strong> schools <strong>and</strong> teach people to be gay. Lauren Haggis actually heard people<br />

saying that. Then someone pointed her to a website that listed <strong>the</strong> proposition’s backers.<br />

The Church <strong>of</strong> Scientology <strong>of</strong> San Diego was on <strong>the</strong> list. “I was just oored,” she said.<br />

“And so I sent an e-mail to my sisters <strong>and</strong> my dad saying, um, what’s <strong>going</strong> on?”<br />

Haggis began peppering Tommy Davis with e-mails, dem<strong>and</strong>ing that <strong>the</strong> church<br />

support eorts to reverse <strong>the</strong> marriage ban. “I am <strong>going</strong> to an anti Prop 8 rally in a<br />

couple <strong>of</strong> hours,” he wrote on November 11, 2008, a week after <strong>the</strong> initiative passed

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