going-clear-scientology-hollywood-and-the-prison-of-belief-by-lawrence-wright-2
going-clear-scientology-hollywood-and-the-prison-of-belief-by-lawrence-wright-2
going-clear-scientology-hollywood-and-the-prison-of-belief-by-lawrence-wright-2
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little about recovering from <strong>the</strong> war, <strong>the</strong>n remarks, “The main diculty <strong>the</strong>se days is<br />
getting sane again. I nd out that I am making progress. Of course <strong>the</strong>re is always <strong>the</strong><br />
danger that I will get too sane to write.” He is angling for a Guggenheim grant for his<br />
book on psychology. Meantime, he was so pressed nancially that he begged Heinlein<br />
for a loan <strong>of</strong> fty dollars. “Golly, I never was so many places in print with less to show<br />
for it,” Hubbard complained. “I couldn’t buy a stage costume for Gypsy Rose Lee.”<br />
Hubbard was writing <strong>the</strong>se letters from Savannah, Georgia, in <strong>the</strong> waning days <strong>of</strong><br />
1948 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> 1949. He said he was volunteering in a psychiatric clinic at St.<br />
Joseph’s Medical Center, “getting case histories at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American<br />
Psychiatric Assoc.” It is a shadowy period in his life, but it was in Savannah that he<br />
began to sketch out <strong>the</strong> principles that would form <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> his underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
human mind. He claimed to be getting phenomenal results on nearly every malady he<br />
addressed. “One week ago I brought in my rst asthma cure,” he writes to Heinlein. “I<br />
have an arthritis to finish tomorrow <strong>and</strong> so it goes.”<br />
It’s un<strong>clear</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r Hubbard himself was receiving treatment in Savannah. “My hip<br />
<strong>and</strong> stomach <strong>and</strong> side are well again,” he writes to Heinlein, adding that he is<br />
“straightening out <strong>the</strong> kinks that have held down production on <strong>the</strong> money machine.”<br />
In his letters, Hubbard continually speculates about <strong>the</strong> book he hopes to nish soon.<br />
“It ain’t agin religion,” he boasts to Heinlein. “It just abolishes it.… It’s science, boy,<br />
science.” He makes a vague reference to <strong>the</strong> research he’s performing on children. “This<br />
hellbroth I cooked up works remarkably well on kids,” he remarks. “Took a scared little<br />
kid that was supposed to be stupid <strong>and</strong> was failing everything <strong>and</strong> worked on him about<br />
thirty-ve hours just to make sure. That was last month. So now he turns up this<br />
afternoon with all A’s <strong>and</strong> all <strong>of</strong> a sudden reading Shakespeare.” He was also noting<br />
improvement in himself, both in his work <strong>and</strong> in his recovered sexual powers. “I am<br />
cruising on four hours sleep a night. But <strong>the</strong> most interesting thing is, I’m up to eight<br />
comes. In an evening, that is.”<br />
Heinlein was eager for details. Hubbard responded <strong>by</strong> outlining what he would later<br />
call <strong>the</strong> Tone Scale. It describes <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> human emotional states, from one to four.<br />
At bottom, <strong>the</strong>re is Apathy, <strong>the</strong>n Anger. These lower tones were governed <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
unconscious, which Hubbard says should be called <strong>the</strong> “reactive mind.” The third level,<br />
which was as yet untitled, is <strong>the</strong> normal state for most <strong>of</strong> humanity; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourth is a<br />
condition <strong>of</strong> happiness <strong>and</strong> industriousness. Hubbard’s experimental technique aimed at<br />
raising an individual out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower tones <strong>and</strong> into <strong>the</strong> superior state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />
tone. His method, as he described it to Heinlein, was to drain o <strong>the</strong> painful experiences<br />
<strong>and</strong> associations that an individual has accumulated in his lifetime. Once that’s done,<br />
“astonishing results take place.” Asthma, headaches, arthritis, menstrual cramps,<br />
astigmatism, <strong>and</strong> ulcers simply disappear. There is a huge boost in competence. The<br />
reactive mind is eliminated, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> rational mind takes over.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> April 1949, Hubbard sent a note to Heinlein that he was moving to<br />
Washington, DC, for an indenite stay. There was no word about Sara. Three weeks<br />
later, <strong>the</strong> thirty-eight-year-old Hubbard applied for a license in Washington to marry<br />
twenty-six-year-old Ann Jensen. The application was canceled <strong>the</strong> next day at <strong>the</strong>