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<strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> suggestion <strong>of</strong> my doctor was seeking a warmer climate for a short while in<br />

order to recover,” he said, in an unprompted explanation to <strong>the</strong> CIA. He resigned as<br />

Executive Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Scientology <strong>and</strong> sold his interests in <strong>the</strong> Hubbard<br />

Association <strong>of</strong> Scientologists International, although he maintained actual control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

organization through his innumerable telexes. He journeyed to Rhodesia, <strong>the</strong> South<br />

African republic that had recently declared its independence from <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom<br />

(it later became Zimbabwe). Isolated, diplomatically spurned, <strong>and</strong> subject to<br />

international sanctions, <strong>the</strong> Rhodesian government served a clique <strong>of</strong> white colonists<br />

who ruled over an insurgent black majority. To Hubbard, Rhodesia seemed ripe for a<br />

takeover. He felt a kinship with <strong>the</strong> republic’s dashing <strong>and</strong> amboyant founder, Cecil<br />

John Rhodes, who also had red hair <strong>and</strong> a taste for swashbuckling adventure. Hubbard<br />

believed he might have been Rhodes in a previous life, although it’s un<strong>clear</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r he<br />

knew that Rhodes was homosexual.<br />

Hubbard had a fantasy that he would be welcomed in Rhodesia, that <strong>the</strong> black<br />

population would embrace him like a bro<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> that eventually he would become its<br />

leader, issuing passports <strong>and</strong> his own currency. However, <strong>the</strong> current prime minister,<br />

Ian Smith, was desperately trying to negotiate a settlement with <strong>the</strong> black nationalist<br />

movement that would preserve white-minority rule. Hubbard thoughtfully wrote up a<br />

constitution for <strong>the</strong> government that he claimed would accomplish just that, but he<br />

couldn’t get anyone to take it seriously.<br />

While Hubbard talked about his big plans for developing <strong>the</strong> country, <strong>the</strong> government<br />

became increasingly suspicious <strong>of</strong> his motives <strong>and</strong> his resources. Ultimately, Hubbard’s<br />

visa was not renewed. “He told me Ian Smith was <strong>going</strong> to be shot because he was a<br />

‘Suppressive,’ ” John McMaster said. “The real reason that Hubbard was kicked out <strong>of</strong><br />

Rhodesia was that his cheques bounced.”<br />

Hubbard returned to Engl<strong>and</strong> with a new scheme. If <strong>the</strong> world’s governments were<br />

lining up against him, he would put himself beyond reach. Scientologists were<br />

whispering about a cl<strong>and</strong>estine “sea project” that <strong>the</strong>ir leader was planning. He quietly<br />

began acquiring a small fleet <strong>of</strong> ocean<strong>going</strong> vessels. Then he disappeared again.<br />

This time, he went to Tangier, <strong>the</strong> Moroccan city on <strong>the</strong> Strait <strong>of</strong> Gibraltar, which was<br />

a famous hangout for hipsters <strong>and</strong> artists. There he began his research on Operating<br />

Thetan Level Three (OT III), his “Wall <strong>of</strong> Fire.” Mary Sue <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> children remained in<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>, but Hubbard wrote to her daily, complaining <strong>of</strong> a barking dog that was<br />

interrupting his work, <strong>and</strong> various ailments—a bad back, <strong>and</strong> a lung problem that<br />

emerged from a lingering cold. He admitted that he was “drinking lots <strong>of</strong> rum” <strong>and</strong><br />

taking drugs—“pinks <strong>and</strong> grays”—while he was doing his research. He would sign o on<br />

<strong>the</strong> letters, “Your Sugie.” Hubbard stayed only a month in Tangier before moving to Las<br />

Palmas in <strong>the</strong> Canary Isl<strong>and</strong>s, where one <strong>of</strong> his followers found him deeply depressed<br />

<strong>and</strong> surrounded <strong>by</strong> pills <strong>of</strong> all kinds. “I want to die,” he said. Alarmed, Mary Sue ew<br />

down to take care <strong>of</strong> him.<br />

In September 1967, Hubbard made a recording for his followers to explain his absence<br />

<strong>and</strong> inform <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong> important discoveries in his OT III research. “All this recent career<br />

has been relatively hard on this poor body,” he relates. “I’ve broken its back, broken its

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