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that <strong>the</strong> CIA was determined to oust him.<br />

Even in this chaotic <strong>and</strong> dangerous situation, Hubbard saw an opportunity. He<br />

proposed <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> an elite guard to protect <strong>the</strong> king. He ordered Kit to instruct<br />

General Oufkir in <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> E-Meters as lie detectors in order to determine which<br />

members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government had been a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rebel forces <strong>and</strong> root out subversion.<br />

She refused; her own sources told her it was far too dangerous, not only for her, but for<br />

everyone involved. Hubbard ordered her back to <strong>the</strong> ship <strong>and</strong> put her in charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

snack bar. He sent ano<strong>the</strong>r team, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y quickly began to uncover <strong>the</strong> plotters.<br />

Colonel Allam was marched out to <strong>the</strong> desert <strong>and</strong> shot, along with dozens <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

When King Hassan II returned from France, in 1972, a squadron <strong>of</strong> Moroccan ghter<br />

jets accompanied his passenger jet. As soon as <strong>the</strong>y left French airspace, however, one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> escort jets began ring on <strong>the</strong> king’s aircraft. The king, who was also a pilot,<br />

immediately grasped what was happening. He raced into <strong>the</strong> cockpit <strong>and</strong> seized control.<br />

“Stop ring! The tyrant is dead!” he shouted into <strong>the</strong> radio. Then he ew <strong>the</strong> jet on to<br />

Morocco.<br />

That night, <strong>the</strong> architect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coup was revealed: General Oufkir. It was announced<br />

that he had committed “suicide,” although his body was riddled with bullets.<br />

The shaken king turned his attention to <strong>the</strong> Scientologists. He had long suspected that<br />

Scientology was a CIA front—a rumor that was spreading all over <strong>the</strong> Mediterranean.<br />

There was also gossip that <strong>the</strong> Apollo was involved in drug tracking <strong>and</strong> prostitution,<br />

or that it was part <strong>of</strong> a pornography ring. In December 1972, <strong>the</strong> Scientologists were<br />

expelled from <strong>the</strong> country, leaving a trail <strong>of</strong> confusion <strong>and</strong> recrimination behind <strong>the</strong>m. 6<br />

PAULETTE COOPER WAS studying comparative religion for a summer at Harvard in <strong>the</strong> late<br />

1960s when she became interested in Scientology, which was gaining attention. “A<br />

friend came to me <strong>and</strong> said he had joined Scientology <strong>and</strong> discovered he was Jesus<br />

Christ,” she recalled. She decided to go undercover to see what <strong>the</strong> church was about. “I<br />

didn’t like what I saw,” she said. The Scientologists she encountered seemed to be in a<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> trance. When she looked into <strong>the</strong> claims that <strong>the</strong> church was making, she found<br />

many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m false or impossible to substantiate. “I lost my parents in Auschwitz,”<br />

Cooper said, explaining her motivation in deciding to write about Scientology at a time<br />

when <strong>the</strong>re had been very little published <strong>and</strong> those who criticized <strong>the</strong> church came<br />

under concentrated legal <strong>and</strong> personal attacks. A slender, s<strong>of</strong>t-spoken woman, Cooper<br />

published her rst article in Queen, a British magazine, in 1970. “I got death threats,”<br />

she said. The church led suit against her. She refused to be silent. “I thought if, in <strong>the</strong><br />

nineteen-thirties people had been more outspoken, maybe my parents would have<br />

lived.” The following year, Cooper published a book, The Sc<strong>and</strong>al <strong>of</strong> Scientology, that<br />

broadly attacked <strong>the</strong> teachings <strong>of</strong> Hubbard, revealing among o<strong>the</strong>r things that Hubbard<br />

had misrepresented his credentials <strong>and</strong> that defectors claimed to have been nancially<br />

ripped <strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> harassed if <strong>the</strong>y tried to speak out.<br />

Soon after her book came out, Cooper received a visit from Ron <strong>and</strong> Sara Hubbard’s<br />

daughter, Alexis, who was <strong>the</strong>n studying at Smith College. Cooper had dem<strong>and</strong>ed that

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