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mention <strong>of</strong> Hubbard’s being wounded in battle or breaking his feet. X-rays taken <strong>of</strong><br />

Hubbard’s right shoulder <strong>and</strong> hip showed calcium deposits, but <strong>the</strong>re was no evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

any bone or joint disease in his ankles.<br />

There is a Notice <strong>of</strong> Separation in <strong>the</strong> ocial records, but it is not <strong>the</strong> one Davis sent<br />

me. The dierences in <strong>the</strong> two documents are telling. The St. Louis document indicates<br />

that Hubbard earned four medals for service, but <strong>the</strong>y reect no distinction or valor. The<br />

church document indicates, falsely, that Hubbard completed four years <strong>of</strong> college,<br />

obtaining a degree in civil engineering. The ocial document correctly notes two years<br />

<strong>of</strong> college <strong>and</strong> no degree.<br />

The ocial Notice <strong>of</strong> Separation was signed <strong>by</strong> Lieutenant (jg) J. C. Rhodes, who also<br />

signed Hubbard’s detachment paperwork. On <strong>the</strong> church document, <strong>the</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

ocer who signed o on Hubbard’s separation was “Howard D. Thompson, Lt. Cmdr.”<br />

The le contains a letter, from 2000, to ano<strong>the</strong>r researcher, who had written for more<br />

information about Thompson. An analyst with <strong>the</strong> National Archives responded that <strong>the</strong><br />

records <strong>of</strong> commissioned naval ocers at that time had been reviewed <strong>and</strong> “<strong>the</strong>re was<br />

no Howard D. Thompson listed.”<br />

The church, after being informed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se discrepancies, asserted, “Our expert on<br />

military records has advised us that, in his considered opinion, <strong>the</strong>re is nothing in <strong>the</strong><br />

Thompson notice that would lead him to question its validity.” Eric Voelz <strong>and</strong> William<br />

Seibert, two longtime archivists at <strong>the</strong> St. Louis facility, examined <strong>the</strong> church’s document<br />

<strong>and</strong> pronounced it a forgery. 10<br />

Eric Voelz additionally told The New Yorker, “The United States has never h<strong>and</strong>ed out<br />

Purple Hearts with a palm.” He said that ditto marks, which are found on <strong>the</strong> document<br />

provided <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> church, do not typically appear on forms <strong>of</strong> this kind. The font was also<br />

suspect, since it was not consistent with <strong>the</strong> size or style <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> times. Voelz had never<br />

heard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Marine Medal,” <strong>and</strong> he took issue with <strong>the</strong> “Br. & Dtch. Vict. Meds.” found<br />

on <strong>the</strong> church document, saying that medals awarded <strong>by</strong> foreign countries are not listed<br />

on a Notice <strong>of</strong> Separation, <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong>y were unlikely to have been awarded to an<br />

American in any case.<br />

A few months after this meeting, Davis <strong>and</strong> Feshbach stopped representing<br />

Scientology, even though <strong>the</strong>y continued to be listed as <strong>the</strong> top spokespeople on <strong>the</strong><br />

church website. Rumor from former members is that Davis blew but was recovered <strong>and</strong><br />

once again subjected to sec-checking. Then Feshbach became seriously ill. According to<br />

<strong>the</strong> church, <strong>the</strong>y are on a leave <strong>of</strong> absence from <strong>the</strong> Sea Org for medical reasons. They<br />

are now living in Texas. When I last spoke to Davis, he said, “I think you should know<br />

my allegiances haven’t changed—at all.” He added: “I don’t have to answer your<br />

questions anymore.”<br />

1 In my meeting with Isham, he had asserted that Scientology is not a “faith-based religion.” Leaving aside <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong><br />

what religion is without faith, I pointed out that in Scientology’s upper levels, <strong>the</strong>re was a cosmology that would have to<br />

be accepted on faith. Isham responded that he wasn’t <strong>going</strong> to discuss <strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong> OT III, nor had I asked him to. “You

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