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climates <strong>the</strong>y attired <strong>the</strong>mselves in white hot pants, halter tops, <strong>and</strong> platform shoes.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> Commodore moved around <strong>the</strong> ship, one or more Messengers trailed behind<br />

him, carrying his hat <strong>and</strong> an ashtray, lighting his cigarettes, <strong>and</strong> quickly moving a chair<br />

into place if he started to sit down. People lived in fear <strong>of</strong> Hubbard’s teenage minions.<br />

They had to call <strong>the</strong> Messenger “sir” even if she was a twelve-year-old girl. (That<br />

practice has continued in <strong>the</strong> Sea Org. All senior ocials are referred to as “sir,”<br />

regardless <strong>of</strong> gender.) “They held <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> God in <strong>the</strong>ir little h<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>the</strong>ir little lips,”<br />

Eltringham recalled.<br />

The relationship between Hubbard <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>se girls was intimate but not overtly sexual.<br />

They prepared his bath when he retired <strong>and</strong> would sit outside his room until he<br />

awakened <strong>and</strong> called out, “Messenger!” They would help him out <strong>of</strong> bed, light his<br />

cigarette, run his shower, prepare his toiletries, <strong>and</strong> help him dress. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children<br />

had parents on <strong>the</strong> ship, o<strong>the</strong>rs were <strong>the</strong>re alone, but in ei<strong>the</strong>r case Hubbard was <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

primary caretaker—<strong>and</strong> vice versa. When <strong>the</strong> girls became old enough to start wearing<br />

makeup, Hubbard was <strong>the</strong> one who showed <strong>the</strong>m how to apply it. He also helped <strong>the</strong>m<br />

do <strong>the</strong>ir hair.<br />

While he was on <strong>the</strong> ship, Hubbard was working out a code <strong>of</strong> Scientology ethics. He<br />

began with <strong>the</strong> idea that man is basically good. Even a criminal leaves clues to his<br />

crime, because he wishes for someone to stop his unethical behavior, Hubbard <strong>the</strong>orized.<br />

Similarly, a person who has accidentally hurt himself or gotten ill is “putting ethics in<br />

on himself” in order to lessen <strong>the</strong> damage he does to o<strong>the</strong>rs or to his environment. These<br />

were testaments to <strong>the</strong> basic longing <strong>of</strong> all people to live decent, worthy lives.<br />

Good <strong>and</strong> evil actions can be judged only <strong>by</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing what Hubbard termed <strong>the</strong><br />

Eight Dynamics. The First Dynamic is <strong>the</strong> Self <strong>and</strong> its urge toward existence. The Second<br />

Dynamic is Sex, which includes <strong>the</strong> sexual act as well as <strong>the</strong> family unit. The Third<br />

Dynamic is <strong>the</strong> Group—any school, or class, organization, city, or nation. The Fourth<br />

Dynamic is Mankind. The Fifth Dynamic is <strong>the</strong> urge toward existence <strong>of</strong> all living<br />

creatures, including vegetables <strong>and</strong> grass—“anything directly <strong>and</strong> intimately motivated<br />

<strong>by</strong> life.” The Sixth Dynamic is <strong>the</strong> matter, energy, space, <strong>and</strong> time that compose <strong>the</strong><br />

reality we live in. The Seventh Dynamic is <strong>the</strong> Spiritual, which must be obtained before<br />

exp<strong>and</strong>ing into <strong>the</strong> Eighth Dynamic, which is called Innity or God. The Scientology<br />

mantra for judging ethical behavior is “<strong>the</strong> greatest good for <strong>the</strong> greatest number <strong>of</strong><br />

dynamics”—a formula that can excuse quite a number <strong>of</strong> crimes.<br />

Every individual or group moves through stages, which Hubbard calls Ethics<br />

Conditions, that incline toward ei<strong>the</strong>r survival or collapse. They range from <strong>the</strong> highest<br />

state, Power, to <strong>the</strong> lowest, Confusion. The way to determine what condition one is in at<br />

any given moment is through statistics, compiled each Thursday at two p.m. For a<br />

Scientology church, <strong>the</strong> relevant statistic might be how much money it is bringing in.<br />

The “org” that brings in less money week after week is in a condition <strong>of</strong> Non-Existence,<br />

which, plotted on a graph, is represented as a steeply plummeting line. A level or<br />

slightly declining line indicates a condition <strong>of</strong> Emergency. Slightly up is Normal; sharply<br />

up is Auence. Every Scientology organization, <strong>and</strong> every member <strong>of</strong> its sta,<br />

henceforth would be judged <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> implacable weekly statistics. Hubbard warned his

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